问题19:说出“清真言”(作证万物非主,唯有真主)的人必须具备哪些条件?
Q 19: What are the conditions of Shahadah (Bearing witness that there is no god but Allah) that must be fulfilled by the one who pronounces it?
A---他们有七种。
A--- They are seven:
- 第一:了解其含义(即它所肯定的与所否定的内容)。
- First: to know its meaning (what it affirms and negates).
- 第二:在内心深处对其抱有绝对的信仰。
- Second: To have absolute Faith in it at heart.
第三:公开与私下里都要相信它。
- Third: To believe in it publicly and secretly.
第四:接受它,不拒绝其任何必要条件或要求。
- Fourth: To accept it and not to reject any of its necessities or requirements.
第五:为此净化自己的意图。
- Fifth: To purify one's intention in its regard.
第六:从内心深处相信它,而不仅仅是口头上说说。
- Sixth: To believe in it from one's deepest heart and not only by tongue.
第七:对它怀有热忱,对它的信奉者怀有热忱,并且只依照它本身的标准来决定友与敌。
- Seventh: To have passion for it and for its adherents and to take friends and enemies only according to its very criteria.
《200个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami