问217:有什么证据表明阿里(愿真主喜悦他)有权担任哈里发,并且是艾布·伯克尔、欧麦尔和奥斯曼的继任者?
Q 217: What is the proof that 'Ali (May Allah be pleased with him) has the right to the Caliphate and being a successor to Abu Bakr, `Umar and `Uthman?
A---先知(愿主赐他平安)经过阿玛尔身边,为他拂去头上的尘土,并说:"愿安拉怜悯阿玛尔。他将被一个叛逆而侵略的群体杀害。阿玛尔将邀请他们(服从)安拉,而他们将邀请他走向(地狱)火。"(布哈里和穆斯林圣训集)因此,阿玛尔站在阿里(愿主喜悦他)一边,他在邀请叙利亚(Sham)人服从安拉、遵行先知的逊奈、遵守集体(Jama'ah)以及真正的伊玛目阿里(愿主喜悦他)的时候,被叙利亚人杀害。这段圣训是可靠的(Sahih)。艾布·赛义德·胡德里(愿主喜悦他)传述,安拉的使者(愿主赐他平安)说:"当穆斯林之间发生纷争时,一群人将从乌玛中分离出去。在两派中,更接近真理的一派将杀死他们。"(穆斯林圣训集)哈瓦利吉派脱离了乌玛,他们在纳赫拉旺之日被阿里杀死。因此,依照逊尼派穆斯林的共识,他更接近真理。
A--- The Prophet (Peace be upon him) passed by 'Ammar and removed the dust off his head and said: "May Allah be Merciful to 'Ammar. He will be killed by a rebellious aggressive group. 'Ammar will invite them to (obey) Allah and they will invite him to the (Hell) fire." (Bukhari and Muslim) Thus, 'Ammar was on the side of ' Ali (May Allah be pleased with him) and he was killed by the people of Sham (Syria) while he was inviting them to obey Allah, the Prophetic Sunnah, Jama'ah (Community), and the true Imam: `Ali (May Allah be pleased with him). This Hadith is Authentic. Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) says: "A group would secede itself (from the Ummah) when there would be dissension among the Muslims. Out of the two groups who would be nearer the truth would kill them.” (Sahih Muslim) The Khawarij seceded itself from the Ummah and they were killed by 'Ali on the Day of Nahrawan. Thus, he is the nearer to the truth as agreed upon by the People of Sunni Islam.
《200个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈克米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami