至能的安拉在祂光荣的《古兰经》中说:{为你们每个民族,我已规定了“沙里尔”和“明哈季”,即一种律法和一条明确的道路。假若安拉意欲,必使你们成为一个民族,但祂要借祂赐予你们的来考验你们,所以你们当争先行善。}(《筵席》章,48节)

A--- Almighty Allah says in His Glorious Qur'an, {To each among you, We have prescribed "Shir`ah wa Minhaj” a law and a clear way. If Allah had willed, He would have made you one nation, but that (He) may test you in what He has given you; so compete in good deeds}. (Al-Ma'idah,48)

伊本·阿拔斯(愿安拉喜悦他们)说:“Shir`ah wa Minhaj(沙里尔与敏哈只)的意思是律法和明确的道路。”持相同观点的还有穆贾希德、伊克里玛、哈桑·巴士里、戈塔达、达哈克、苏迪,以及阿布·伊斯哈格·苏拜尔。

Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) said: "Shir`ah wa Minhaj means a law and a clear way." The same viewpoint was held by Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan Al-Basri, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak, As-Sadyi, and Abu Ishaq As-Subai`i.

在《沙希布·布哈里圣训集》中，先知穆罕默德ﷺ说："众先知是异母兄弟，他们的母亲不同，但宗教是一个。"（20）他的意思是指独一主义，即塔wḥīd（安拉的独一性），安拉至高无上，借此派遣了所有的使者和先知，也是祂，荣耀归于祂，在祂的所有经典中所启示的。至于律法，则各不相同，涉及命令与禁止、合法与非法，{祂要考验你们，看你们中谁的工作最优}。（呼德，7）

In Sahih AI-Bukhari, Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) says: "The Prophets are paternal brothers, their mothers are different, but their religion is one.” (20) He means the Monotheism or Tawhid (The Oneness of Allah) with which Allah the Almighty sent all Messengers and Prophets, and that which He, Glory be His, revealed in all His Books. But, as for the laws, they are different pertaining to the ordainments and prohibitions, the lawful and the unlawful, {That He might try you, which of you is the best in deeds}. (Hud, 7)