问题70:安拉至高无上的文本依据是什么?关于全能的安拉,必须否定什么?
Q 70: What is the textual proof that Allah is the Most High in Rank? What must be negated pertaining to Allah the Almighty?
A---应当知道,真主在崇高地位上的至尊,体现在祂的诸多尊名之中:至圣的、赐平安的、至伟的、至高的等等,而这也是祂一切描述祂完美与尊严的属性所必然要求的。没有任何人能与祂分享主权或其中的一部分;在祂面前,任何人都不能被视为伙伴、助手,甚至代求者,除非经祂的许可与准许。祂超越被造物所归于的一切缺陷与不足。祂超越一切不完美,祂的属性没有欠缺,祂的作为没有瑕疵。一切完美都唯独归于祂。祂的尊贵与至高完美是绝对的。祂在本体、属性和行为上都极其伟大,超越一切与被造物相似的情况。祂高于整个宇宙中的每一个人、每一件事物。祂绝对超脱于任何缺陷。
A--- One should know that Allah's Highness in Rank is what is manifested in His Names: the Sublime Holy, the Peace, the Ever-Great, and the Supremely High, etc. and it is also what is required by all the Attributes describing His Perfection and Glory. No one can share Him His Dominion or part thereof. No one can be held as partner, supporter, or even intercessor before Him except with His Leave and Permission. He is the One Who is Free from all imperfections and defects that are attributed to His creatures. He is the One Who is Free from imperfection, His Attributes free from deficiency and His Dealings free from blemish. All perfection is attributed to Him Alone. He is the One Whose Pride and Utmost Perfection are Absolute. He is Ever-Great in His Entity, Attributes and Action above any similarity to His creatures. He is the One Who is Above everyone and everything in the whole universe. He is extremely Free from any defects.
此外,他是无过失之典范。真主至高无上说:
In addition, He is the Example of Infallibility. He, Almighty Allah says:
{祂拥有至高的属性(即除祂之外没有应受崇拜者,也没有任何事物可与祂相比),在天地之间。祂是至尊的,是至睿的}。(罗马章,27节)
{His is the highest description (i.e. none has the right to be worshipped but He, and there nothing comparable unto Him) in the heavens and in the earth. And He is the All-Mighty, the AllWise}. (Ar-Rum, 27)
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami