问128:从先知的圣行中,证明"水池"(Cistern)存在的经文依据是什么?
Q 128: What is the textual proof from the Prophetic Sunnah that the Cistern exists?
关于此事的圣训有很多。其中最重要的有:
A ---There so many Hadiths pertaining to this. Foremost among which are:
'Uqbah Ibn 'Amir(愿真主喜悦他)传述:有一天,先知ﷺ出门,为乌候德战役的烈士举行了殡礼拜,然后登上讲坛说:"我将先你们而行,作你们的前驱,并为你们作见证。以真主发誓!我此刻仿佛看见了我的水池(Kauthar)。我已被赐予大地宝藏的钥匙(或说地上的钥匙)。以真主发誓!我不担心你们在我死后会以物配主,但我担心你们会为了世俗的事物而互相争斗。"(《布哈里圣训实录》)
Narrated 'Uqbah Ibn 'Amir (May Allah be pleased with him): One day the Prophet (Peace be upon him) went out and offered the funeral prayers of the martyrs of Uhud and then went up the pulpit and said: "I will pave the way for you as your predecessor and will be a witness on you. By Allah! I see my Fount (Kauthar) just now and I have been given the keys of all the treasures of the earth (or the keys of the earth). By Allah! I am not afraid that you will worship others along with Allah after my death, but I am afraid that you will fight with one another for the worldly things.”(Sahih Bukhari)
艾布·胡莱赖(愿安拉喜悦他)传述:安拉的使者(愿主福安之)说:"我的水池,其宽广超过艾菲莱(耶路撒冷)到亚丁之间的距离;其水比冰更白,比掺了牛奶的蜂蜜更甜;其杯子的数量多过天上的星星。我必将阻止那里的(不信道的)人靠近它,正如一个人阻止别人的骆驼靠近他的泉水。"他们说:"安拉的使者啊,那一天您会认出我们吗?"他说:"会的。你们会有一些别的民族所没有的特征(除你们之外没有人具有),你们会带着因小净而发光的额头、发亮的手和脚来到我这里。"(《沙希赫·布哈里》)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Verily Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) said: My Cistern has its dimensions wider than the distance between Aila (Jerusalem) and Aden, and its water is whiter than ice and sweeter than the honeydiluted with milk, and its cups are more numerous than the numbers of the stars. Verily I shall prevent the (faithless) people there from just as a man prevents the camels of the people from his fountain. They said: Messenger of Allah, will you recognize us on that day? He said: Yes, you will have distinctive marks which nobody among the peoples (except you) will have,' you would come to me with blazing forehead and bright hands and feet on account of the traces of ablution." (Sahih Bukhari)
安斯传述(愿安拉喜悦他):当先知ﷺ被带升至诸天时。他ﷺ(归来后)说:"我经过一条河(在乐园中),河岸是由中空的珍珠搭成的帐篷。我问吉卜利勒(Gabriel):'这是什么河?'他回答说:'这是白彩水池(Kauthar)。'"(《布哈里圣训实录》)
Narrated Anas (May Allah be pleased with him): When the Prophet (Peace be upon him) was made to ascend to the heavens. He (Peace be upon him) said (after his return), "I came upon a river (in Paradise) the banks of which were made of tents of hollow pearls. I asked Jibril (Gabriel), 'What is this (river)?' He replied, "This is the Kauthar.” (Sahih Bukhari)
《200个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami