A---"真诚的悔过"这一术语，意味着存在三个要素：

A--- The term "Sincere Repentance" implies the existence of three things:

放弃已犯下的罪行，为之懊悔，并坚定地表示此后永不再犯。若对他人有所不义，则应在复活日到来之前向对方请求原谅，因为到那日人人都必将受到报应。此外，这类不义是安拉至高无上者绝不会放过、必定予以清算的，哪怕一丁点也不会放过。 艾布·胡莱赖传述（愿安拉喜悦他）：安拉的使者ﷺ说："凡是在名誉或其他方面不义地对待了他人的人，应当在复活日到来之前请求对方宽恕他，因为到那日将没有钱财（用以补偿过错），如果他有善功，那些善功将按照他所做的不义之程度被拿走；如果他没有善功，被压迫者的罪恶将被加在他身上。"（《圣训实录》，布哈里辑录）

Giving up the sinful deed committed, regretting it, and showing firm will not to return to it for ever. If there is an oppression against anyone else, one should beg him for forgiveness before the coming of the Day of Resurrection when everyone will inevitably be retaliated. Moreover, this is the sort of oppression Allah the Almighty will not let an atom of it go without reckoning. Narrated Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him): Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) says: "Whoever has oppressed another person concerning his reputation or anything else, he should beg him to forgive him before the Day of Resurrection when there will be no money (to compensate for wrong deeds), but if he has good deeds, those good deeds ,will be taken from him according to his oppression which he has done, and if he has no good deeds, the sins of the oppressed person will be loaded on him. " (Sahih Bukhari)