问题184:关于因星辰升起或落下而预言降雨,其裁决是什么?
Q 184: What is the ruling pertaining to prognosticating rain due to rising or setting of stars?
A--- 安拉至高无上说:{你们竟以否认(真主)来代替对祂所赐给你们的给养表示感谢!}(瓦格尔罕章,82)
A--- Allah the Almighty says: {And instead (of thanking Allah) for the provision He gives you, you deny (Him by disbelief)!}. (AlWaqi' ah, 82)
Narrated Sufyan (May Allah be pleased with him): 'Ubaidullah said: "I heard Ibn 'Abbas saying, "Following are some traits of the people of the pre-Islamic period of ignorance (a) to defame the ancestry of other families; (b) and to wail over the dead." 'Ubaidullah forgot the third trait. Note: this sentence is a direct quote and I have to render it as given. Chinese (Simplified): 据苏富扬(愿真主喜悦他)传述:奥拜杜拉说:"我听伊本·阿拔斯说:"以下是蒙昧时代人的一些特征:(甲)诋毁其他家族的血统;(乙)并且为死者哀号。"奥拜杜拉忘记了第三个特征。"
Narrated Sufyan (May Allah be pleased with him): 'Ubaidullah said: "I heard Ibn 'Abbas saying, "Following are some traits of the people of the pre-Islamic period of ignorance (a) to defame the ancestry of other families; (b) and to wail over the dead." 'Ubaidullah forgot the third trait.
Sufyan said: "They say it (i.e. the third trait) was to believe that rain was caused by the influence of stars (i.e. if a special star appears it will rain). Translation: 苏夫扬说:"他们说,(即第三种品性)是指相信降雨是由星辰的影响所致(即某颗特定的星辰出现,便会降雨)。
Sufyan said: "They say it (i.e. the third trait) was to believe that rain was caused by the influence of stars (i.e. if a special star appears it will rain).
(《穆斯林圣训实录》)
" (Sahih Muslim)
据宰德·本·哈立德·朱哈尼传述:安拉的使者ﷺ在胡代比叶带领晨礼。夜间有降雨的痕迹。礼毕,他转向众人说:“你们知道你们的主说了什么吗?”他们回答:“安拉和祂的使者最知道。”于是他(先知ﷺ)说:“祂(安拉)说:我的仆人中有人早晨成为信我的人,也有人成为不信的人。那说‘我们因安拉的恩典和慈悲而下了雨’的人,是信我的人,是不信星辰的人;而那说……的人”
It is narrated on the authority of Zaid Ibn Khalid AI-Juhani: The Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) led the morning prayer at Hudaibiyah. There were some marks of the rainfall during the night. At the conclusion of prayer he turned towards people and observed: "Do you know what your Lord has said?" They replied: "Allah and His Messenger know best." Upon this he (the Prophet) remarked: "He (Allah) said: Some of My slaves entered the morning as My believers and some as unbelievers. He who said: We have had a rainfall due to the Blessing and Mercy of Allah, he is My believer and a disbeliever of stars, and who said:
由于水位上升,我们遭遇了一场降雨,他便确信了星辰的作用。"(布哈里和穆斯林)
We have had a rainfall due to the rising affirmed his faith in the stars." (Bukhari and Muslim)
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈卡米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami