问 4:什么是崇拜(ʿIbādah)?
Q 4: What is Worship?
"崇拜"是一个涵盖性的词,指一切能取悦真主、为真主所喜爱的事物,即为真主所喜爱的善言和善行,无论是显露的还是隐秘的;同时也指摆脱一切与此相悖的事物。
A--- "Worship" is a comprehensive word that refers to all that which pleases Allah, and that which He likes, viz., good words and deeds that are made manifest or concealed; and freedom from all that which contradicts this.
《200道关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈基米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami