问46:大shirk(大逊尼)是什么意思?
Q 46: What does Major Shirk mean?
A---它指的是与众世界的主并立同侔,例如像爱真主那样去爱某人,像畏惧真主那样去畏惧某人,依赖他、向他祈求、对他抱有希望、罪恶地效忠于他、在违背真主的事情上顺从他等等。全能的真主说:
A--- It means associating partners with the Lord of the worlds, like loving someone in the way one loves Allah, fearing someone as if he is Allah, relying on him, invoking him, hoping from him, sinful loyalty to him, obeying him in what displeases Allah, etc. Allah, the Almighty says:
{真的!安拉不宽恕以物配主的罪,除此以外的罪,祂愿意宽恕谁就宽恕谁。谁以物配主安拉,谁确已迷误得很远。}(《妇女章》,116节)
{Verily! Allah forgives not (the sin of) setting up partners (in worship) with Him, but He forgives whom He wills sins other than that, and whoever sets up partners in worship with Allah, has indeed strayed far away}. (An-Nisa', 116)
安拉至高无上说:{……凡以物配安拉者,他确已捏造了重大的罪过。}(妇女章,48节)
Allah the Almighty says: {... and whoever sets up partners with Allah in worship, he has indeed invented a tremendous sin}. (AnNisa', 48)
真主至大说:{凡以物配主者,真主必禁其入乐园,火狱将是他的归宿。}(《筵席章》,72节)
Allah the Almighty says: {Verily, whosoever sets up partners (in worship) with Allah, then Allah has forbidden Paradise to him, and the Fire will be his abode}. (Al-Ma'idah, 72)
安拉至高无上说:{……凡以物配安拉的人,就仿佛从天上坠落,被飞鸟攫去,或被狂风抛到远方}。(朝觐章,31)
Allah the Almighty says: {..and whoever assigns partners to Allah, it is as if he had fallen from the sky, and the birds had snatched him, or the wind had thrown him to a far off place}. (Al-Hajj, 4)
先知(愿主赐他平安)说:"真主对仆人的权利,是只崇拜祂一位,不以任何事物与祂并列;仆人对真主的权利,是不惩罚那些不以任何事物与祂并列的人。"(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
The Prophet (Peace be upon him) says: "What is due to Allah from His creatures is to serve Him alone and never to associate any other being with Him. What is due them is not to punish any person who does not associate aught with Him.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
不存在差别:公开宣布其多神信仰的人,如古莱氏的异教徒,与隐藏其多神信仰的人,如表面宣称信仰伊斯兰、却将内心的多神信仰隐藏起来的伪信者,两者并无二致。安拉至尊说:{伪信者必在火狱的最底层,你绝不会为他们找到任何援助者。除非那些悔改、行善、紧握安拉、为安拉而虔诚地净化其宗教的人,这些人将与信士同在}。(《妇女章》,145、146节)
There is no difference between those who declare their polytheism like the Pagans of Quraish and those who hide it, like the hypocrites who declare Islam and make their internal polytheism secret. Allah the Almighty says: {Verily, the hypocrites will be in the lowest depth (grade) of the Fire,. no helper will you find for them. Except those who repent (from hypocrisy), do righteous good deeds, hold fast to Allah, and purify their religion for Allah, then they will be with the believers}. (An-Nisa', 145,146)
《200道关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami