问题100:先知们的神迹是什么?
Q 100: What are the Miracles of the Prophets?
“奇迹”是一种不寻常的事情,伴有挑战,且无法被击败。它分为两种类型:
A--- A miracle is an unusual thing, accompanied with challenge, and it can not be defeated. It is of two types:
可以通过感官(例如视觉和听觉)感知的事物。
Material: that can be realized with senses, such as sight and hearing.
这种类型体现在骆驼从岩石中走出、手杖变成蛇,以及坚硬的物体开口说话等事例中。
This type is represented in the coming out of the She-camel from the rock, the turning of the stick into a snake, and the talking of the solid things, etc.
非物质的事物:这只能通过洞察力来认识,例如伟大的《古兰经》的奇迹。
Immaterial: that can be realized only by insight, such as the miracle of the Glorious Qur'an.
我们的先知穆罕默德ﷺ被赐予两类神迹。他ﷺ所获得的神迹,比安拉至高无上的使者和先知们此前所获得的更加伟大。穆罕默德ﷺ先知最重要的物质神迹包括:月亮被分裂;先知清真寺中的椰枣树干为先知ﷺ哭泣;安拉的使者穆罕默德ﷺ手指间涌出水流;狼开口说话;食物在先知ﷺ面前赞颂安拉,而先知的同伴们都听到了这赞颂之声。此外,还有许多其他神迹在先知ﷺ之后被真实地传述下来,一直流传到我们这里,或保持原样,或仍可触摸。然而,所有这些神迹都随着先知ﷺ的时代而终止,正如安拉的其他使者的所有神迹都是如此。除了永恒的神迹——即光辉的《古兰经》——之外,别无留存。它的奇妙永无止境。{虚妄不能从它的前面或后面来侵袭它,它是从至睿的、可赞颂的主那里降示的。}(《奋斗》章,42节)
Our Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) was granted miracles of the two types. He (Peace be upon him) was granted miracles greater than those given to the previous Messengers and Prophets of Allah the Almighty. Foremost among the material miracles of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) were: The splitting of the moon, the crying of the stem of the date-palm tree in the Prophet's Mosque, the flowing of the water from among the fingers of Allah's Messenger Muhammad (Peace be upon him), speaking of the wolf, and the food-glorification of Allah before the Prophet, and this glorification was heard by the companions of the Prophet (Peace be upon him). Still, there are many other miracles that were authentically transmitted after him (Peace be upon him) till they reached us unchanged or even touched. But, all these miracles ended with the time of the Prophet (Peace be upon him) as happened with all the other miracles of the Messengers of Allah. Nothing remained save the everlasting miracle, i.e. the Glorious Qur'an, whose wonders do not come to an end and, {Falsehood cannot come to it from before it or behind it: (it is) sent down by the All-Wise, Worthy of all praise (Allah)}. (Fussilat, 42)
参考:《关于穆斯林信仰的200个问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈基米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami