问题166:“كفر عناد واستكبار”是什么意思?
Q 166: What does "Kufr 'Inad wa Istikbar" mean?
A---这暗示着在确信其真理之后,仍拒绝并傲慢地顺从真主的命令。例如易卜劣厮(撒旦)的不信,真主至大说:{除了易卜劣厮(撒旦),他拒绝了,并且骄傲,他是不信道者之一(违抗真主)。}(黄牛章,34)
A--- This implies rejection and arrogance to submit to Allah's Commandments after conviction of their truth. Such as the disbelief of Iblis (Satan), in whom Allah the Almighty says: {except Iblis (Satan), he refused and was proud and was one of the disbelievers (disobedient to Allah)}. (Al-Baqarah, 34)
他——伊卜厉斯(即撒旦)本人,并不能否认安拉关于叩拜的命令,但他提出了异议,说:{难道我要向你用泥土创造的那个人叩拜吗?}(伊斯拉,61)
He, Iblis (Satan) himself, could not deny Allah's Commandment to perform prostration, but he objected to it and said: {Shall I prostrate myself to one whom You created from clay?}. (Al-Isra', 61)
安拉说:{我不会向你用干泥、即由黑色变质的泥所造的人叩拜。}(黑吉尔章,33节)
Allah says: {I am not the one to prostrate myself to a human being, whom You created from dried (sounding) clay of altered mud}. (Al-Hijr, 33)
安拉说:{我比他(阿丹)优越,你用火造我,而用泥土造他。}(《古兰经》,凯尔·A'拉夫,12)
Allah says: {I am better than him (Adam), You created me from fire, and him You created from clay}. (Al-A'raf, 12)