A ---最伟大的是:

A ---The greatest one is:

(1) 审判日（清算之日）的大转求（大代求）。这是真主赐予先知穆罕默德ﷺ的特殊恩典。这就是真主至高无上在其经文中所应许的赞美之位（Maqam Mahmud）：{或许你的主将使你升到受赞的位置（即在复活日享有代求的尊荣）}。（伊斯拉厄，79）

(1) the Great Intercession on the Day of Judgment, the Day of Reckoning. This is a specialty granted to Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him). It is the Maqam Mahmud (a station of praise and glory) that is promised by Allah the Almighty in His Statement, {It may be that your Lord will raise you to Maqam Mahmud (a station of praise and glory, i.e. the honor of intercession on the Day of Resurrection)}. (Al-Isra', 79)

这是关于在复活日，真主将信士们聚集起来，他们会说："让我们去请求某人为我们向我们的主代求，好让祂使我们脱离此地。"于是他们会去找亚当、努哈（诺亚）、易卜拉欣（亚伯拉罕）、穆萨（摩西）、欧萨（耶稣），最后是穆罕默德ﷺ，并说："你们没有看见众人的处境吗？"他们都会说："我不胜任此事"，唯有穆罕默德ﷺ会说："我胜任此事。"（布哈里和穆斯林圣训实录）

That when Allah will gather the believers on the Day of Resurrection in the same way (as they are gathered in this life), and they will say, 'Let us ask someone to intercede for us with our Lord that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' Then they will go to Adam, Nuh (Noah), Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), ('Isa) Jesus, and finally Muhammad and say, 'Don't you see the people (people's condition)?' all of them would say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking', save Muhammad who would say, "I am fit for this undertaking ". (Bukhari and Muslim)

(2) 为打开天堂之门而进行的代求。第一个从其中进入的是先知穆罕默德ﷺ，第一个进入天堂的民族是他的乌玛（社群或民族）。

(2) Intercession for opening the gate of Paradise. The first to enter therefrom is Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), and the first Ummah (community or nation) to enter it is his Ummah.

(3) 为某些已被判定入火狱的人求情，使其不入火狱。

(3) Intercession for the benefit of some people who are ordered to be admitted into Hell, not to enter it.

（4）为一些已进入火狱的一神论者求情，使他们从火中出来。

(4) Intercession for the benefit of some monotheists who were admitted into Hell to get out from it.

据艾布·赛义德·胡德里（愿安拉喜悦他）传述：先知ﷺ说："当乐园的人进入乐园，火狱的人进入火狱时，安拉会命令：凡心中有芥菜籽重量信仰的人，都要从火狱中被救出。于是他们被救出来，但那时他们已被烧焦变黑。然后他们会被投入'哈雅'（Haya'，雨水）河或'哈雅特'（Hayat，生命）河中（传述人对正确的词存有疑问），他们便会像生长在洪水河道边的种子那样重新复活。"

Narrated Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (May Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (Peace be upon him) says: "When the people of Paradise will enter Paradise and the people of Hell will go to Hell, Allah will order those who have had faith equal to the weight of a grain of mustard seed to be taken out from Hell. So they will be taken out but (by then) they will be blackened (charred). Then they will be put in the river of Haya' (rain) or Hayat (life) (the Narrator is in doubt as to which is the right term), and they will revive like a grain that grows near the bank of a flood channel.

这看起来是在说一种颜色变黄、扭曲的情况。 "（布哈里和穆斯林）

Don't you see that it comes out yellow and twisted. " (Bukhari and Muslim)

(5) 为提升部分天堂居民的品级而进行的代求

(5) Intercession for raising the ranks of some people from among the residents of Paradise.

这最后三项(第3、4、5项)并非穆罕默德先知(愿主赐福他并使他平安)所独有,但他将在那一日先于其他先知、天使、庇护者和将为人代求的虔诚之人被推举出来。此后,安拉至尊将以祂的慈悯,不经任何代求,从火狱中救出一些人,其数目除安拉至尊外无人能够计算。

The last three ones (3, 4, 5) are not peculiar to Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), but he is to be advanced before other Prophets, angels, protectors and pious men who will intercede on that Day. Then, Allah the Almighty will take out with His Mercy from Hell-fire peoples without any intercession, the number of which can not be counted by other than Allah the Almighty. .

(6) 为减轻部分不信道者的刑罚而进行的说情。这一项是先知穆罕默德ﷺ独有的，是为了他的叔叔而做的。穆斯林及其他圣训辑录者所记载，安那斯·本·马立克（愿真主喜悦他）传述：

(6) Intercession for lightening the torment of some disbelievers. This one is peculiar to Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) for the sake of his paternal uncle as transmitted by Imam Muslim and other Hadith Compilations: Anas Ibn Malik (May Allah be pleased with him), reported:

"真主的使者ﷺ说：火狱会不断地说：还有没有更多？直到真主——至尊至高者——把祂的脚放在其中，它就会说：够了，够了，凭您的尊荣！它的各部分便彼此靠拢。"（布哈里和穆斯林圣训实录）

Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) said that the Hell would continue to say: Is there anything more, until Allah, the Exalted and High, would place His foot therein and that would say: Enough, enough, by Your Honor, and some parts of it would draw close to the other." (Bukhari and Muslim)