问题79:相信安拉的经典是什么意思?
Q 79: What does affirming faith in Allah's Scriptures mean?
A---这指的是对这些经典深信不疑、纯正而完整地确信:它们都是安拉至高无上者所降示的,并且是安拉亲自以之发言。它们可分为几类:有的是在帷幕之外直接启示,没有中介的天使使者;有的是通过中介的天使使者传达给人类的使者;还有的是由安拉的御手亲自书写的。至高无上的安拉在祂光荣的《古兰经》中说:{人不可能得到安拉与他对话,除非是通过启示,或是在帷幕之外,或是祂派遣一位使者,经祂的许可启示祂所意欲的。诚然,祂是至高的,是至睿的。} (舒拉章,51)
A--- It means to have pure, perfect and absolute belief in the fact that they are all sent down by Allah the Almighty, and that He spoke therewith. They are divided into more than one category: some were revealed from behind a veil with no intermediary Divine Messenger; some were conveyed through the intermediary Divine Messenger to the human Messenger; and some were written down by Allah's Hand. Almighty Allah says in His Glorious Qur'an: {It is not given to any human being that Allah should speak to him unless (it be) by revelation, or from behind a veil, or (that) He sends a Messenger to reveal what He wills by His Leave. Verily, He is Most High, Most Wise, or from behind a veil, or (that) He sends a Messenger to reveal what He wills by His Leave. Verily, He is Most High, Most Wise}. (AshShura,51)
真主对穆萨(摩西)说:{我以我的启示和我的对话,从众人中拣选了你。}(《古兰经》7:144)
Almighty Allah said to Musa (Moses): {I have chosen you above men by My Messages, and by My speaking (to you)}. (Al-A' raf, 144)
安拉说:{安拉确实与穆萨(摩西)对话}。(al-Nisa',164)
Allah says: {And to Musa (Moses) Allah spoke directly}. (An-Nisa', 164)
他——至高无上的真主——关于《讨拉特》(摩西五经)说:{我为他在法版上写下了一切事物的教诲和对一切事物的阐明}。(《高处》,145节) 关于尔撒(耶稣),至高无上的真主说:{我赐给他《引支勒》(福音书)}。(《筵席》,46节;《铁》,27节)
He the Almighty said regarding the Taurat (Torah): {And We wrote for him on the Tablets the lesson to be drawn from all things and the explanation for all things}. (Al-A' raf, 145)' Regarding 'Isa (Jesus), He Almighty Allah says: {And We gave him the Injeel (Gospel)}. (Al-Ma'idah, 46 & Al-Hadid, 27)
安拉说:{我把《宰逼尔》(诗篇)赐给了达五德(大卫)}。
Allah says: {And We gave Dawud (David) the Zabur (Psalms)}.
(An-Nisa', 163 & AI-Isra', 55)
(An-Nisa', 163 & AI-Isra', 55)
关于伟大的《古兰经》,至能的安拉说:{但安拉见证祂降示给你的(这部《古兰经》),是祂以自己的知识降示的,天使也作证。安拉足以作证。}(妇女章 166)
Pertaining to the Glorious Qur'an, He Almighty Allah says: {But Allah bears witness to that which He has sent down (the Qur'an) unto you (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him)),. He has sent it down with His knowledge, and the angels bear witness. And Allah is All Sufficient as a Witness}. (An-Nisa', 166)
真主说:{这是一部我分段降示的《古兰经》,以便你逐段地向世人诵读。我曾陆续降示它。}(《以色列》,106)
Allah says: {And (it is) a Qur'an which We have divided (into parts), in order that you might recite it to men at intervals. And We have revealed it by stages (in 23 years)}. (Al-Isra', 106)
{而这确实是万世的主所降示的启示。忠信的精神(吉卜利里,即加百列)将它降下,降在你的心上(穆罕默德ﷺ啊),使你成为一名警告者。}
Allah says: {And truly, this (the Qur'an) is a revelation from the Lord of the `Alamin (mankind jinn and all that exists). Which the trustworthy Ruh [Jibril (Gabriel)] has brought down. Upon your heart (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) that You may be (one)
……警告者之一。用清晰的阿拉伯语。(诗人章,192-195)
of the warners. ln the plain Arabic language}. (Ash-Shu'ra', 192- 195)
真主说:{那些在教诲(即《古兰经》)降临到他们时否认它的人,必将遭受惩罚。它确是一部尊贵、坚固、受尊敬的经典(因为它是真主的言语,真主已保护它免受篡改。}
Allah says: {Verily, those who disbelieved in the Reminder (i.e. the Qur'an) when it came to them (shall receive the punishment). And verily, it is an honorable well-fortified respected Book (because it is Allah's Speech, and He has protected it from corruption.
{ 虚妄不会从它的前面或后面进到它里面:它是由至睿智、值得赞颂的主降示的。}(《赛建》41:42)
Falsehood cannot come to it from before it or behind it: (it is) sent down by the All Wise, Worthy of all praise (Allah)}. (Fussilat, 41, 42)
《200 FAQ On Muslims Belief》- 谢赫 Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami