问题188:罪过如何得到赎除?
Q 188: How are sins expiated?
A--- 安拉至高无上说:{如果你们避免了被禁止的大罪,我就会赦免你们的小罪,并使你们进入尊贵的入口(即乐园)}。(《妇女》,31)
A--- Allah the Almighty says: {If you avoid the great sins which you are forbidden to do, We shall expiate from you your (small) sins, and admit you to a Noble Entrance (i.e. Paradise)}. (An-Nisa', 31)
阿拉至高无上说:{的确,善行能消除恶行(即小罪)。}(呼德章,第114节)
Allah the Almighty says: {Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds (i.e. small sins)}. (Hud, 114)
因此,全能的真主告知我们,通过避免犯大罪和行善,罪过便能得到赎除。此外,圣训说:"你犯了罪之后,要行一件善事来将其抵消。"(艾哈迈德、提尔米兹、哈基姆辑录)
Thus, Almighty Allah informed us that sins are being expiated by means of avoiding committing the Major sins and performing good deeds. In addition, the Hadith says: "And do a good deed after a sinful one to remove it.” (Ahmed, At-Tirmidhi, AI-Hakim)
此外,可靠的圣训表明,以下这些顺从的善功以及其他一些善功能够赎除罪过和过失:这些善功如下:做到圆满的小净、走向清真寺礼拜、完成五次定时的拜功、参加主麻聚礼、斋戒莱麦丹月、在斋月的夜晚——尤其是高贵之夜——站立礼拜,以及在阿舒拉日斋戒。然而,这些圣训大多附带一个条件,即应当远离大罪。
In addition, the authentic Hadiths state that the following deeds of obedience along with others expiate sins and misdeeds: these acts are as follows: performing perfect ablution, walking to the mosques for prayer, performing the five compulsory prayers, Friday Prayers attending, fasting Ramadan, standing in prayer through its nights and the Night of Might in particular, and fasting during the day of 'Ashuraa’. However, most of these Hadiths stipulate that one should avoid committing the Major sins.
因此,远离大罪是通过行善来消除小罪的前提条件。
Thus, avoiding the Major sins is a precondition for expiating the Minor sins through performing good deeds.
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈基米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami