问57:安拉最美的名字通过"指示"(dalala)所表示的意义有多少种?
Q 57: How many indications do the Most Beautiful Names of Allah denote by way of Indication?
A--- 安拉的至美之名以暗示的方式表明四种类型:
A--- The Most Beautiful Names of Allah denote by way of Indication four types:
首先:涵盖所有至美名称含义的专有名词,即"ALLAH",它由其他所有属性加以修饰:
First: The proper noun that implies all meanings of the Most Beautiful Names, i.e. "ALLAH" which comes modified by all the other Attributes:
{他是安拉,创造者,万物的开创者,赋予形态的主}。(古兰经 59:24)
{He is Allah, the Creator, the Inventor of all things, the Bestower of forms}. (Al-Hashr, 24)
其次:包含真主本体之属性的名字,例如[As-Sami']全聆者,其中包含祂的听觉,延伸涵盖一切声音,无论是公开的还是秘密的。祂的名字[AI-Basir]全见者,其中包含祂的视觉,延伸涵盖一切景象,无论是微小的还是巨大的。祂的名字[AI-`Alim]全知者,其中包含祂的知识,延伸涵盖万物:{你说:"是的,凭我主,祂是幽玄的全知者,它必定降临你们;天地间即使一个原子的重量(或一只小蚂蚁的重量)也逃不过祂的知识。"}
Second: The Name that encompasses an Attribute of Allah's Entity, such as [As-Sami '] The All Hearer, that encompasses His Hearing that extends to cover all sounds, no matter they are public or secret. His Name [AI-Basir] The All Seeing, that encompasses His Sight that extends to cover all sights, no matter they are minute or gigantic. His Name [AI-`Alim] The All Knower, that encompasses His Knowledge that extends to cover all things: {Say: "Yes, by my Lord, the All-Knower of the Unseen, it will come to you; not even the weight of an atom (or a small ant)
或更小或更大的(事物)都逃不过祂的知识——无论在天上还是在地下,它都记载在一部清晰的典籍中(即护持之天经 Al-Lauh Al Mahfuz)}。
or less than that or greater escapes His Knowledge in the heavens or in the earth but it is in a Clear Book (Al-Lauh Al Mahfuz)}.
(赛encoded: "(Saba', 3)" is a Qur'an citation label — translate it.) (赛巴,3)
(Saba', 3)
安拉的尊名【Al-Qadir】:全能者,祂的全能涵盖万物,祂要创造或消灭什么,便能创造或消灭什么。
Allah's Name [AI-Qadir] The Omnipotent, that encompasses His Omnipotence over everything, to create or annihilate whatever He wills.
第三:暗示行为属性的名称,例如:创造者、供养者、造化者、至高的塑造者等。
Third: What implies an Acting Attribute such as: the Creator, the Provider with Sustenance, the Evolver, and the Supreme Fashioner, etc.
第四:表明至高的真主远离一切缺陷和瑕疵的,例如:至圣(القدوس)和平安(السلام)等。
Fourth: What implies that Almighty Allah is Far above all blemishes and defects such as: the Sublime Holy and the Peace, etc.
《200个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami