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Q 149: What is the textual proof of the third rank: affirming faith in the Willingness of Allah?
A ---Allah the Almighty says: (But you cannot will, unless Allah wills). (Al-Insan, 30) Note: The translation below follows the rules you set. A ---真主至高无上说：（你们除非是真主所意愿的，否则你们就不能意愿。）（人类章，30节）
A ---Allah the Almighty says: (But you cannot will, unless Allah wills). (Al-Insan, 30)
安拉至高无上说：{你绝不要对任何事说：“我明天必定做那件事。”除非（说）：“如果安拉意欲。”}（洞穴章，23-24节）
Allah the Almighty says: {And never say of anything, "I shall do such and such thing tomorrow." Except (with the saying), "if Allah will!"}. (Al-Kahf, 23, 24)
安拉至高无上说:{安拉使他所意欲的人迷误,也使他所意欲的人遵循正道}。(《畜牧》章,第39节)
Allah the Almighty says: {Allah sends astray whom He wills and He guides on the Straight Path whom He wills}. (Al-An' am, 39)
安拉至大说:{若安拉意欲,必使你们成为一个民族}。(《筵席》48节 与 《蜜蜂》93节)
Allah the Almighty says: {And had Allah willed, He could have made you (all) one nation}. (Al-Ma'idah, 48 & An-Nahl, 93)
安拉至高无上说：{若安拉意欲，祂必使他们成为一个民族}。（协商章，8）
Allah the Almighty says: {And if Allah had willed, He could have made them one nation}. (Ash-Shura, 8)
安拉至大说：{如果安拉意欲，祂本可以亲自惩罚他们（无需你们）}。（穆罕默德章，4）
Allah the Almighty says: {But if it had been Allah's Will, He Himself could certainly have punished them (without you)}. (Muhammad, 4)
安拉至高无上说:{祂是力行所欲之主}(布鲁吉,16)
Allah the Almighty says: {(He is the) Doer of whatsoever He intends (or wills)}. (Al-Buruj, 16)
安拉至高无上说：{他的命令，只要他要做一件事，就只说一声“有！”它便有了。}（雅辛章，82节）
Allah the Almighty says: {Verily, His Command, when He intends a thing, is only that He says to it, 'Be!" - and it is!}. (Ya-Sin, 82)
安拉至高无上说:{我的命令只是,当我欲使某物存在时,我对它说“有”,它就存在了。}(《蜜蜂章》,第40节)
Allah the Almighty says: {Verily! Our Word unto a thing when We intend it, is only that We say unto it: "Be!" - and it is!}. (An-Nahl, 40)
安拉至高无上说:{凡是安拉欲使其遵循正道的人,祂就使他的胸膛为伊斯兰而开阔;凡是安拉欲使其迷误的人,祂就使他的胸膛狭窄郁闷,仿佛他正在攀登天空}。(《古兰经》6:125)
Allah the Almighty says: {And whomsoever Allah wills to guide, He opens his breast to Islam,. and whomsoever He wills to send astray, He makes his breast closed and constricted, as if he is climbing up to the sky}. (Al-An'am, 125)
'Abdullah Ibn 'Amr Ibn Al-'As(愿真主喜悦他们二人)传述,他听见真主的使者ﷺ说:"亚当众子的心,都在至仁主的两根手指之间,如同一颗心。祂要它转向何方,就使它转向何方。"随后真主的使者ﷺ说:0
'Abdullah Ibn 'Amr Ibn Al-'As (May Allah be pleased with them) reported that he heard Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) as saying: "Verily, the hearts of all the sons of Adam are between the two fingers out of the fingers of the Compassionate Lord as one heart. He turns that to any (direction) He likes. Then Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) said: 0
"真主啊！你是心灵的转动者，求你使我们的心转向你的顺服。"（《穆斯林圣训实录》）
Allah! The Turner of the hearts, turn our hearts to Thine Obedience.” (Sahih Muslim)
通过阿卜杜拉·本·阿布·卡塔达（愿真主喜悦他）的传述：他的父亲说："一天夜里，我们与先知ﷺ同行，有人说：'我们希望真主的使者ﷺ在夜的最后时分与我们一同休息。'他说：'我担心你们会睡过头，错过晨礼。'比拉勒说：'我来叫醒你们。'于是大家都睡了，比拉勒把背靠在他的骑乘骆驼上，他也被睡意所笼罩，睡着了。先知ﷺ在太阳边缘升起时醒来，说：'比拉勒啊！你之前的话怎么样了？'他回答说：'我从未睡过这样的觉。'先知ﷺ说：'真主在祂愿意的时候摄取了你们的灵魂，又在祂愿意的时候将它们释放。'"
Narrated' Abdullah Ibn Abu Qatadah (May Allah be pleased with him): My father said: "One night we were traveling with the Prophet (Peace be upon him) and some people said: 'We wish that Allah's Messenger would take a rest along with us during the last hours of the night.’ He said: 'I am afraid that you will sleep and miss the (Fajr) prayer.’ Bilal said: 'I will make you get up,’ So all slept and Bilal rested his back against his Rahila (riding-camel) and he too was overwhelmed (by sleep) and slept. The Prophet (Peace be upon him) got up when the edge of the sun had risen and said: 'O Bilal! What about your statement?' He replied, 'I have never slept such a sleep. ‘The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: 'Allah captured your souls when He wished, and released them when He wished.
“0 Bilal！起来宣礼，为礼拜召唤。”先知ﷺ作了小净，待太阳升起并且明亮之后，他站起来礼拜。”（布哈里和穆斯林圣训集）
0 Bilal! Get up and pronounce the Adhan (the call to prayer) for the prayer.’ The Prophet (Peace be upon him) performed ablution and when the sun came up and became bright, he stood up and prayed.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
阿布·穆萨（愿安拉喜悦他）传述：每当有乞讨者或有所需要的人来到先知ﷺ那里，他就会对他的同伴们说："你们应当为他代求，你们会因此得到回报；安拉也会通过祂使者的口，成就祂所愿意成就的事。"（布哈里和穆斯林辑录）
Narrated Abu Musa (May Allah be pleased with him): Whenever a beggar or a person in need of something came to the Prophet (Peace be upon him), he used to say (to his companions), "Intercede (for him) and you will be rewarded for that, and Allah will fulfill what He will through His Messenger's tongue.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
据穆阿维叶(愿安拉喜悦他)转述:我听见安拉的使者说:“安拉若欲使某人行善,就使他通晓宗教。我只是一个分配者,而赐予来自安拉。(你们当知)这个民族(真正的穆斯林)将始终严格遵循安拉的教导,直到安拉的命令(末日)降临,不会因任何走其他道路的人而受到伤害。”(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
Narrated Mu' awiyah (May Allah be pleased with him): I heard Allah's Messenger saying, "If Allah wants to do good to a person, He makes him comprehend the religion. I am just a distributor, but the grant is from Allah. (And remember) that this nation (true Muslims) will keep on following Allah's teachings strictly and they will not be harmed by any one going on a different path till Allah's Order (Day of Judgment) is established.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
阿布·穆萨(愿安拉喜悦他)转述安拉的使者ﷺ说:安拉至高至尊,当祂想要怜悯祂众仆中的某个乌玛时,祂会召回祂的使者归于永恒的居所,并使他成为该乌玛在后世的先驱与报偿;而当祂想要毁灭某个乌玛时,祂会在其使者仍在世时惩罚它,并在使者亲眼目睹之下将其毁灭,使他因他们否认他、违抗他的命令而借着毁灭得以安慰双眼。(《穆斯林圣训实录》)
Abu Musa (May Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) as saying: When Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, intends to show mercy to an Ummah from amongst His servants He calls back His Messenger to his eternal home and makes hima harbinger and recompense in the world to come; and when He intends to cause destruction to an Ummah, He punishes it while its Messenger is alive and He destroys it as he (the Messenger) witnesses it and he cools his eyes by destruction as they had belied him and disobeyed his command.” (Sahih Muslim)
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈卡米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami