问47:什么是【小shirk】(小型多神论)?
Q 47: What is [As-Shirk Al-Asghar] Minor Shirk (polytheism)?
小shirk(小的以物配主)是“riya’”(即为了让人看见而行的善功)。任何敬拜行为或宗教功修,若是为了获得赞誉、名声或世俗利益而做,都属于这一范畴。真主至高无上说:{所以,谁希望见他的主,就应当行善,并且在拜他的主时,不以任何人作为伴侣。}(《洞穴章》,110)
A--- The Minor Shirk is Ar-Riya' (i.e. acts performed to show off). Any act of worship or any religious deed done in order to gain praise, fame or for worldly benefit, falls under this category. Almighty Allah says: {So whoever hopes for the Meeting with his Lord, let him work righteousness and associate none as a partner in the worship of his Lord}. (Al-Kahf, 110)
先知ﷺ说:"我最担心你们遭遇的,是小shirk(小型以物配主)。"有人问他那是什么,他ﷺ说:"是[Ar-Riya'](riya',炫耀作秀)。"然后,他ﷺ
The Prophet (Peace be upon him) says: "The most fearful thing I fear for you is Minor Shirk". He (Peace be upon him) was asked about it, and he said: "It is [Ar-Riya'] showing off". Then, he (Peace be upon him)
他解释说:"一个人站着礼拜,因为他注意到有人在看他,所以他比平时礼拜得更加漂亮、更加端正。"(伊玛目艾哈迈德)
explained it saying, "A man stands in prayer, performs it more beautifully and properly than ever, because he notices someone looking at him". (Imam Ahmed)