A——它们有五种。安拉至高在《古兰经》中两处提到了它们。

A--- They are five. Allah the Almighty mentioned them on two locations in His Glorious Qur'an:

第一：在《古兰经》艾哈senior·艾哈再布章（即《同盟军章》）中，经文如此说：{当时我曾从众先知取过盟约，也从你（穆罕默德ﷺ）以及努哈（诺亚）、易卜拉欣（亚伯拉罕）、穆萨（摩西）和麦尔彦之子尔撒（耶稣）那里取过盟约。我从他们那里取过坚定的盟约}。（《同盟军章》，7）

The first: in Surah Al-Ahzab that reads, {And (remember) when We took from the Prophets their covenant, and from you (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him» and from Nuh (Noah), Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), and `Isa (Jesus) son of Maryam (Mary). We took from them a strong covenant}. (Al-Ahzab, 7)

第二点：在《协商》章中有这样一段经文：{他（安拉）为你们制定了他为努哈（诺亚）所制定的同一宗教（伊斯兰一神信仰），也是我们启示给你（穆罕默德ﷺ）的，也是我们为易卜拉欣（亚伯拉罕）、穆萨（摩西）和尔撒（耶稣）所制定的，即：你们应当建立宗教（即按其命令在实践中去做），且不要在其中分裂（即在宗教中形成各种教派）。对于以物配主者来说，他们难以接受的是你（穆罕默德ﷺ）所呼吁的那种（伊斯兰一神信仰）……}

The second: in Surah Ash-Shura that reads, {He (Allah) has ordained for you the same religion (Islamic Monotheism) which He ordained for Nuh (Noah), and that which We have revealed to you (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him)), and that which We ordained for Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses) and `Isa (Jesus) saying you should establish religion (i.e. to do what it orders you to do practically), and make no divisions in it (religion) (i.e. various sects in religion). Intolerable for the Mushrikun, is that (Islamic Monotheism) to which you (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him))

call them

call them. Allah chooses for Himself whom He wills, and guides unto Himself who turns to Him in repentance and in obedience}.

（阿什-舒拉，13）

(Ash-Shura, 13)