问题147:每日前定的经文依据是什么?
Q 147: What is the textual proof of the Daily Preordainment?
A--- 安拉至高无上说:{每日他都在处理某事(例如使某人尊贵或卑贱,使某人生或死等)!}(《至仁主》,29)
A--- Allah the Almighty says: {Everyday He is (engaged) in some affair (such as giving honor or disgrace to some, life or death to some, etc.)!}. (Ar-Rahman, 29)
在艾哈迈德·伊本·阿卜杜拉赫·阿尔-哈基姆的《萨希赫》中,伊本·阿拔斯(愿真主喜悦他们)说:
In AI-Hakim's Sahih, Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) said:
“在安拉至高无上所创造的事物中,有刻在被守护的案板上的(Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz),它由白色的珍珠造成;它的两个封面由红宝石制成;它的笔是光;它的经书是光;每天,祂要看它三百六十次,或说三百六十眼。每一次注视,祂都创造、供给、使之生存、判定死亡、赐予尊荣、降下卑微,并做祂所欲做的一切。这就是祂的经文的含义:{每日祂都在一种事务之中!}(《至仁主》,55:29)(由Al-Hakim辑录的一段弱圣训)”
"Among the things created by Allah the Almighty is Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz, (it is created) from a white pearl; its two covers are made of a ruby; its Pen is light; its Book is light; every day, He looks at it three hundred and sixty looks or times. In each look He creates, provides, gives life, ordains death, gives honor, grants humiliation, and does all that He wills. This is the meaning of His Saying: {Everyday He is (engaged) in some affair!} (Ar-Rahman, 29)(A Weak Hadith compiled by Al-Hakim)
这些各类前定,都是永恒之事的细节,即真主至高无上命令笔书写于“有诸天之书”(Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz)之中的内容。
All these types of Pre-ordainments are details of the Eternal one that which Allah the Almighty ordered the Pen to write in AI-Lauh AI-Mahfuz.
在此意义上,伊本·欧麦尔和伊本·阿拔斯(愿安拉喜悦他们二人)对下面这节古兰经文作了解释:{我确已记录你们所做的(即我们的天使记录你们的行为)}。(雅西叶章,29)
In this sense, the following Qur'anic verse was interpreted by Ibn 'Umar and Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them): {Verily, We were recording what you used to do (i. e. Our angels used to record your deeds)}. (Al-Jathiyah, 29)
所有这些都源于安拉的知识,那是祂的品质与属性,一切荣耀与赞美都归于祂!
All this springs from Allah's Knowledge that is His Quality and Attribute, All Glory and Praise are His!
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami