A ---真主至高无上,在祂那荣耀的《古兰经》中多处提到了代求(الشفاعة)。经文中提到了代求的严格条件,并说明代求是唯独属于真主的权能。祂说:{你说:一切代求都是真主的}。(《祥子》,44)

A ---Allah the Almighty mentioned the Intercession in numerous locations in His Glorious Qur'an. He mentioned thereof serious conditions and that it is a dominion that belongs to none but Allah. He says: {Say: To Allah belongs all intercession}. (Az-Zumar, 44)

何时会举行？

When will it be?

真主至高无上,祂告诉我们,这不会在祂的允许与许可之外发生:{谁能在祂面前说情,除非得到祂的允许?}(黄牛章,255节)

Allah the Almighty told us that it will not be other than with His Own Leave and Permission: {Who is he that can intercede with Him except with His Permission?}. (Al-Baqarah, 255)

安拉至大说:{除非经他许可,谁能在他面前说情}

Allah the Almighty says: {No intercessor (can plead with Him)

除非经过他的允许}。（尤努斯，3）

except after His Leave}. (Yunus, 3)

安拉至高无上说:{天上有许多天使,他们的说情毫无效力,除非安拉允许他所意欲而喜悦的人}。(《星辰》,26)

Allah the Almighty says: {And there are many angels in the heavens, whose intercession will avail nothing except after Allah has given leave for whom He wills and is pleased with}. (An-Najm, 26)

安拉至高无上说:{除非得到祂的允许,在祂面前,任何说情都无济于事}。(赛伯邑章,23)

Allah the Almighty says: {Intercession with Him profits not except for him whom He permits}. (Saba', 23)

安拉接受谁的说情（代求）？

From whom does Allah accept Intercession?

安拉至高无上,祂告知我们,没有人能够享受它,除非经过祂的允许与准许。祂还告知我们,只有敬畏祂、虔诚崇拜祂的人才能享受它。祂说:{他们不敢说话,除非是至仁主所允许的人,而且他所说的都是正确的}。(安-奈白篇,38)

Allah the Almighty informed us that it will not be enjoyed by anyone but by His Leave and Permission. He also informed us that only His pious and godly worshippers are the ones to enjoy it. He says: {They will not speak except him whom the Most Gracious (Allah) allows, and he will speak what is right}. (An-Naba',38)

安拉至高无上说:{除非从至仁主那里获得许可的人,谁都没有说情的权力。}(麦尔彦章,87)

Allah the Almighty says: {None shall have the power of intercession, but such a one as has received permission (or promise) from the Most Gracious (Allah)}. (Maryam,87)

真主准许谁享受代求？

For whom does Allah grant Intercession?

安拉告诉我们,这种代求不会被准许,除非是给予他安拉所喜悦的人。祂说:{他们不能为任何人代求,除非是为祂所喜悦的人}。(安比亚,28)

Allah informed us that it will not be granted but for whom He is pleased with. He says: {And they cannot intercede except for him with whom He is pleased}. (Al-Anbiya', 28)

安拉至大说:{那日,除非至仁主许可并喜悦其言者,否则任何说情都毫无裨益。}(塔哈,109)

Allah the Almighty says: {On that day no intercession shall avail, except the one for whom the Most Gracious (Allah) has given permission and whose word is acceptable to Him}. (Ta-Ha, 109)

万能的真主不接受也不喜悦于那些非纯正纯洁的一神信仰与忠诚之人以外的人。至于其他人，真主说：

Almighty Allah does not accept or be pleased with other than the people of true and pure Monotheism and loyalty. As for the others, Allah says:

{除了不义者，他们没有任何朋友，也没有可被听从的说情者。}

{There will be no friend, nor an intercessor for the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers), who could be given heed to}.

（阿尔-迦菲尔，18）

(Ghafir, 18)

真主至高无上说：{现在我们没有说情的人，也没有亲密的朋友。}（《诗人章》，100、101）

Allah the Almighty says: {Now we have no intercessors, nor a close friend (to help us)}. (AshShu' ara', 100, 101)

真主至高无上说:{所以,说情者的说情对他们毫无益处}。(穆达希尔,48)

Allah the Almighty says: {So no intercession of intercessors will be of any use to them}. (Al-Muddaththir, 48)

他(愿主赐其平安)告诉我们,他被赐予了代求的权利:"于是他们会来到我这里,我便请求我主的许可,我将被准许(前去)觐见祂。当我见到我的主时,我将俯伏叩拜于祂面前,祂会让我保持叩拜的姿态,只要祂愿意。然后会对我说:'穆罕默德啊!抬起你的头,说吧,你的话将被听取;求吧,你的请求将被应允;代求吧,你的代求将被接受。'于是我抬起头来,用祂教导我的某些赞颂来赞美我的主,然后我便代求。"(布哈里和穆斯林圣训集)

He (Peace be upon him) told us that he is granted Intercession: "So they will come to me and I will ask the permission of my Lord, and I will be permitted (to present myself) before Him. When I see my Lord, I will fall down in (prostration) before Him and He will leave me (in prostration) as long as He wishes, and then it will be said to me, 'O Muhammad! Raise your head and speak, for you will be listened to; and ask, for you will be granted (your request); and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted.’ I will then raise my head and praise my Lord with certain praises which He has taught me, and then I will intercede.” (Bukhari and Muslim)

他（愿主赐其平安）告诉我们，他不会为所有不顺服的一神论者一次性说情，但他说："真主将允许我为某一类人说情，并将确定一个限度，让我接纳哪些人进入乐园。"随后，他回来再次叩拜，又获准接纳第二批人进入乐园，如此直到艾布·胡莱赖（愿主喜悦他）在《布哈里圣训实录》和《穆斯林圣训实录》中所传的那段冗长的代求圣训结束。

He (Peace be upon him) told us that he will not intercede for the sake of all! the disobedient from among the monotheists once and for all, but he said: "Allah will allow me to intercede (for a certain kind of people) and will fix a limit whom I will admit into Paradise.” Then, he comes back and prostrate himself again and he is given a second group to admit into Paradise, till the end of the lengthy Hadith of the Intercession narrated by Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) on Sahih Al-Bukhari and Muslim.

据艾布·胡莱赖（愿安拉喜悦他）传述：我说："安拉的使者啊！在复活日，谁最有福，能得到您的说情？"安拉的使者ﷺ说："艾布·胡莱赖啊！我想到，在你之前不会有人问我这件事，因为我知道你对圣训（的学习）有多么渴慕。在复活日，最有福、能得到我说情的人，是那位发自内心、真诚地说'除安拉外，别无应受崇拜的主'的人。"（《布哈里圣训实录》）

Narrated Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him): I said: "O Allah's Messenger! Who will be the luckiest person, who will gain your intercession on the Day of Resurrection?" Allah's Messenger said: 0 Abu Hurairah! "I have thought that none will ask me about it before you as I know your longing for the (learning of) Hadiths. The luckiest person who will have my intercession on the Day of Resurrection will be the one who said sincerely from the bottom of his heart "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah.” (Sahih Bukhari)