问195:刑罚(Al-Hudud)是否具有赎罪作用?
Q 195: Are Al-Hudud (the Prescribed Penalties) expiatory?
A--- 乌巴达·本·萨密特传述,他参加过白德尔战役,并且是一名纳给布(即带领六人小组的负责人)。在阿格拜宣誓之夜,安拉的使者ﷺ在一群门徒围绕着他时说:"你们要向我宣誓:不以任何事物与安拉并列同拜,不偷窃,不行淫,不杀害你们的子女,不诬告无辜的人(即不在人群中散布这样的指控),不违抗(命令)去行善。"先知ﷺ接着说:"你们中谁履行了誓约,安拉必将赏赐他。谁沾染了其中任何一项(以与安拉并列同拜除外),并在今世受到了惩罚,那惩罚就是对那罪过的赎罪。谁沾染了其中任何一项,而安拉为他遮掩了罪过,那么是否宽恕或惩罚他,就取决于安拉(在后世)。"乌巴达·本·萨密特补充道:"于是我们就为这些事宣了誓(指向安拉的使者ﷺ)。"(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
A--- Narrated 'Ubada Ibn As-Samit who took part in the battle of Badr and was a Naqib (a person heading a group of six persons), on the night of Al'Aqabah Pledge: Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) said while a group of his companions were around him, "Swear allegiance to me for not to join anything in worship along with Allah, not to steal, not to commit illegal sexual intercourse, not to kill your children, not to accuse an innocent person (to spread such an accusation among people), and not to be disobedient (when ordered) to do good deed. " The Prophet (Peace be upon him) added: "Whoever among you fulfills his pledge will be rewarded by Allah. And whoever indulges in anyone of them (except the ascription of partners to Allah) and gets the punishment in this world, that punishment will be an expiation for that sin. And if one indulges in any of them, and Allah conceals his sin, it is up to Him to forgive or punish him (in the Hereafter).”'Ubada Ibn As-Samit added: "So we swore allegiance for these (points to Allah's Messenger).”(Bukhari and Muslim)
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami