问题37:证明信仰必须以言语和行为表达的经文依据是什么?
Q 37: What is the textual proof that Faith must be expressed in words and deeds?
A--- 安拉,至高无上者说:{但安拉使你们喜爱信仰,并使它在你们心中美好起来}。(胡吉拉特章,7)
A--- Allah, the Almighty says: {But Allah has endeared the Faith to you and has beautified it in your hearts}. (Al-Hujurat, 7)
安拉说:{故你们当信安拉和祂的使者(穆罕默德 (Peace be upon him))}。(古兰经 7:158)
Allah says: {So believe in Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad (Peace be upon him))}. (Al-A'raf, 158)
这就是没有它便不能被视为穆斯林的两句作证的含义。此外,信仰必须在心中有所感受,并通过口头表达;二者必须结合在一起,信仰才有益处。安拉至高无上,祂说:{安拉绝不会使你们的“信仰”归于徒然}。(《黄牛章》,143节),即你们在转向克尔白朝向之前朝向耶路撒冷所做的“拜功”。
This is the meaning of the two testimonies without which one cannot be regarded a Muslim. Moreover, Faith must be felt in the heart and expressed by word of mouth; for it to be useful, the two must go together. Allah, the Almighty says: {And Allah would never make your 'Faith' to be lost}. (Al-Baqarah, 143) i.e. your 'Prayers' offered towards Jerusalem before the conversion of the Qiblah (13).
之所以把礼拜称为“信仰”,是因为礼拜的履行同时涉及心灵、口中的言语和肢体。
Prayers are referred to as Faith because their performance involves the heart, words of mouth and limbs.
先知(愿主赐他平安)宣布,以下几项属于信仰的证据:圣战(吉哈德),以及在盖德尔夜(至尊之夜)礼拜。14
The Prophet (Peace be upon him) declared the following to be some of the proofs of one's Faith: Jihad, observing prayers during the Night of Qadr (Power)14
斋戒斋月,在斋月期间夜间礼拜,并且按时、如法地完成五种功课拜。
, fasting during the month of Ramadan, praying at night during this month, and performing the five compulsory Prayers properly.
此外,有人曾问先知(愿主赐他平安)什么是最优的善功。他说:"信仰真主和祂的使者ﷺ。"
Moreover, the Prophet (Peace be upon him) was once asked about the best of all deeds. He said: "To believe in Allah and His Messenger".
(布哈里和穆斯林)
(Bukhari and Muslim)
(13)所有穆斯林礼拜时所面对的方向,就是麦加(沙特阿拉伯)的天房(Ka'bah)。
(13) The direction towards all Muslims face in Prayers and that direction is towards the Ka' bah in Mecca (Saudi Arabia).
《200道关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·阿尔·哈克米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami