A---有两种划分。

A--- There are two divisions:

第一，采用安拉规定之外的敬拜方式。例如，无知的苏菲派在敬拜中使用乐器，伴以舞蹈、拍手和歌唱，这与安拉至高无上所说的那些人的做法相似：{他们在天房（即麦加的克尔白）前的拜功，只是口哨和拍掌}（《战利品章》，35节）。

First: Adopting methods of worship other than those prescribed by Allah the Almighty. For instance, the ignorant Sufis use musical instruments accompanied with dance, clapping, and singing resembling those in whose regard Allah the Almighty says: {Their Salat (prayer) at the House (of Allah, i.e. the Ka'bah at Mecca) was nothing but whistling and clapping of hands). (Al-Anfal, 35)

第二种：把原本合法的事情当作敬拜的方式，但把它用在不合适的地方、时间或方式上。例如，朝觐者在受戒（Ihram）期间露出头部是允许的；但如果未受戒的人在礼拜、斋戒或其他敬拜行为中，怀着亲近安拉的意图而这样做，这就被视为非法的创新（Bid'ah）。此外，在禁止的时间里拜附加的拜功，以及在两个节日的第一天封斋，也属于此类。

Second: Adopting as a method of worship that is originally lawful, but it is done in other than its proper place, time, or manner. For instance, unveiling one's head is permitted while practicing Ihram, but if one who is not wearing Ihram does it while performing Prayers, Fasting or other acts of worship with the intention of drawing near to Allah thereof, this is deemed an unlawful Innovation. Besides, performing supererogatory prayers in the forbidden times, and fasting the first day of the two 'Ids.