问题48:这些表达中,“and”(和)与“then”(然后)之间有什么区别?
Q 48: What is the difference between "and" and "then" in these expressions?
A---连词"和"(wa)表示并列与相等。因此,说"Allah和你所愿的"的人,是把真主的意愿与仆人的意愿相提并论,使二者处于同等地位。而连词"然后"(thumma)表示从属与遵循。因此,说"Allah然后你所愿的"的人,是宣告仆人的意愿从属于并遵循真主至高无上的意愿。至高无上的真主在祂光荣的《古兰经》中说:{你们只能在真主意欲的情况下才有意愿}(人间章,30节)。
A--- The conjunction "and" suggests comparison and equality. So, one who says: "What Allah and you willed", compares the Will of Allah and the will If the slave, and puts them on equal terms. Whereas, he conjunction "then" suggests subordination and following. So, one who says: "What Allah then you willed" , he declares that the will of the slave is subordinate to and follow the Will of Allah Almighty. Almighty Allah says in His Glorious Qur'an, {But you cannot will, unless Allah wills}. AlInsan, 30)
I'm not sure what you mean by "the rest of the aforementioned expressions." Could you paste the English text you'd like translated into Simplified Chinese? I'll translate it faithfully, keeping ﷺ and (SWT) as they are.
And so are the rest of the aforementioned expressions!
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问答》——哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·阿尔·哈凯米谢赫
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami