问144:关于"誓约之日的一生前定",其文本依据是什么?
Q 144: What is the textual proof of the Life-time Pre-ordainment on the Day of Covenant?
A--- 安拉至高无上说:{当时,你的主从阿丹的子孙的脊背中取出他们的后代,并使他们自证自己:“我不是你们的主吗?”他们说:“是的!我们作证。”}(《古莱什章》不是,此处为《高处章》,第172节)
A--- Allah the Almighty says: {And (remember) when your Lord brought forth from the Children of Adam, from their loins, their seed (or from Adam's loin his offspring) and made them testify as to themselves (saying): "Am I not your Lord?" They said: "Yes! We testify"}. (Al-A' raf, 172)
伊本·伊沙格·伊本·拉哈瓦伊赫传述:有人说:"安拉的使者啊!行为是从现在开始的,还是一切早已注定?"他(愿主赐福并使他平安)说:"当至高无上的安拉从亚当子孙的腰中取出他们时,他让他们为自己作证,然后将他们放在祂的掌中,说:'这些人入天堂,这些人入火狱。'天堂之人的行为被引导他们去做天堂之人的行为,火狱之人的行为被引导他们去做火狱之人的行为。" 在马立克的《穆宛塔》中:有人问欧麦尔·本·哲塔卜(愿安拉喜悦他)关于这节经文:{当时,你的主从亚当的子孙,即从他们的腰中,取出他们的后裔,并使他们自己作证说:"我不是你们的主吗?"他们说:"是的,我们作证。"}(《古莱夫》,172)他(欧麦尔)说:"我听到安拉的使者(愿主赐福并使他平安)在被问到同样的问题时……"
Ibn Ishaq Ibn Rahawaih narrated that a man said: "O Allah's Messenger! Are deeds to be initiated, or is everything already ordained?' He (Peace be upon him) said: 'When Allah the Almighty brought out the Children of Adam from his loin, He made them testify as to themselves, then He put them in His Palm and said: 'these are for Paradise and these are for Hell- :fire. The people of Paradise are facilitated for them the deeds of the people of Paradise, and the people of Hellfire are facilitated for them the deeds of the people of Hellfire. " In Al-Muwata' of Imam Malik: 'Vmar Ibn AIKhattab (May Allah be pleased with him) was asked about this verse: {And (remember) when your Lord brought forth from the Children of Adam, from their loins, their seed (or from Adam's loin his offspring) and made them testify as to themselves (saying): "Am I not your Lord?" They said: "Yes! We testify, "}. (Al-A'raf, 172) He (`Umar) said: "I heard Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) when asked (the same question)