问题205:创新(Bid'ah)会如何影响它所触及的崇拜行为?
Q 205: How does Innovation affect the Act of Worship it touches?
A--- 第一:它会使整个礼拜无效,例如在晨礼中增加第三个拜(Rak'ah),在昏礼中增加第四个,在晌礼中增加第五个;或者减少其中的一个拜(Rak'ah)。
A--- First: it nullifies the whole act of worship such as adding a third Rak'ah to the Fajr Prayer, a fourth one to the Maghrib, or a fifth to the Zuhr Prayer. Or, such as decreasing a Rak' ah thereof.
其次:虽然它是(Bid'ah,即创新),但这并不会使该崇拜行为失效。
Second: it does not nullify the act of worship though it is (Innovation)
……本身实际上是无效的。比如有人在应当洗涤的肢体上增加第四次洗涤,这样的人。先知(愿主赐福他并使他平安)并没有说这样做会使礼拜无效,而是说:"凡在此之外增加的,他确实做得不好,越了界,并且做了错事。"(艾布·达五德、伊本·马哲辑录)
itself is basically nullified. Such as the one who adds a fourth time of wash to the organs to be washed in Ablution. The Prophet (Peace be upon him) did not say it is nullified, but said: "Whosoever adds to this, he certainly did badly, transgressed and did (something) wrong." (Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah)
《200个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami