问题129:证明穆斯林必须相信天堂与火狱存在的经文依据是什么?
Q 129: What is the textual proof that a Muslim must believe in the existence of Paradise and Hellfire?
A--- 安拉至高无上说:{你们当防备那为不信道者而预备的火狱,其燃料是人和石头。你们要向信道而行善的人报喜:他们将享有下临诸河的乐园}。(黄牛章 24、25节)
A--- Allah the Almighty says: {Then fear the Fire (Hell) whose fuel is men and stones, prepared for the disbelievers. And give glad tidings to those who believe and do righteous good deeds, that for them will be Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise)}. (AlBaqarah, 24, 25)
据伊本·阿拔斯(愿安拉喜悦他)传述:先知ﷺ常在夜间祈求安拉,说:"主啊!一切赞美归于你,你是诸天和大地的主宰。一切赞美归于你,你是诸天、大地及其中万物的维护者。一切赞美归于你,你是诸天和大地的光明。你的话语是真理,你的应许是真理,与你相见是真理,乐园是真理,火狱是真理,末日是真理。
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (Peace be upon him) used to invoke Allah at night, saying, "O Allah! All the Praises are for You: You are the Lord of the Heavens and the Earth. All the Praises are for You,' You are the Maintainer of the Heaven and the Earth and whatever is in them. All the Praises are for You,' You are the Light of the Heavens and the Earth. Your Word is the Truth, and Your Promise is the Truth, and the Meeting with You is the Truth, and Paradise is the Truth, and the (Hell) Fire is the Truth, and the Hour is the Truth. 0
"真主啊!我将自己交付于你,我信仰你,我依靠你,我向你忏悔,我凭借你(的明证)与我的反对者抗争,我把(对拒绝我所传之道者的)裁决交由你。真主啊!求你饶恕我过去所犯和将来所犯的罪过,也饶恕我暗中所犯和公开所犯的罪过。你是我唯一的主(我所崇拜的),除你之外,我没有别的主(即我只崇拜你)。”(《布哈里圣训实录》)
Allah! I surrender myself to You, and I believe in You and I depend upon You, and I repent to You and with You (Your evidences) I stand against my opponents, and to you I leave the judgment (for those who refuse my message). 0 Allah! Forgive me my sins that I did in the past or will do in the future, and also the sins I did in secret or in public. You are my only God (Whom I worship) and there is no other God for me (i.e. I worship none but You).” (Sahih Bukhari)
`Ubadah(愿真主喜悦他)传述:先知说:"凡作证除真主外别无应受崇拜者,真主是独一的,没有伙伴;穆罕默德是祂的仆人和使者ﷺ;尔撒是真主的仆人和使者,是祂所赐予麦尔彦的'道'(Kalimah),也是祂所创造的一个灵魂;天堂是真实的,火狱是真实的,那么真主必定使他进入天堂,无论他所行的善功多么少。"(Junadah,即传述链中的另一位传述人说:'Ubadah补充道:"这样的人可以从天堂的八个门中,随自己所愿从任何一扇门进入。")(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
Narrated `Ubadah (May Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: "If anyone testifies that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah Alone Who has no partners, and that Muhammad is His Slave and His Messenger, and that Jesus is Allah's Slave and His Messenger and His Word which He bestowed on Mary and a Spirit created by Him, and that Paradise is true, and Hell is true, Allah will admit him into Paradise with the deeds which he had done even if those deeds were few." (Junadah, the sub-narrator said”: 'Ubadah added, 'Such a person can enter Paradise through any of its eight gates he likes. "') (Bukhari and Muslim)
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈基米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami