问题179:佩戴护身符项链、绳索、戒指、线绳、贝壳(据称用于使人免受邪眼的影响)等物品,其裁决如何?
Q 179: What is the ruling pertaining to necklaces of amulets, strings, rings, threads, cowrie shells (supposedly used to save one from the influence of the evil eye!), etc.?
A--- 艾布·巴什尔·安萨里(愿安拉喜悦他)传述,他曾有机会陪同安拉的使者ﷺ在某些旅途中。安拉的使者ﷺ派遣了一位使者,——阿卜杜拉·伊本·艾布·伯克尔说:我想他是在人们驻扎歇息的地方说这些话的:不要让骆驼的脖子上还留着绳索项圈,或者让项圈保持完好不断。伊玛目马立克说:依我看,给骆驼或牲畜的脖子戴上项圈这种做法,是为了使它们免受邪目的伤害。
A--- Abu Bashir Al-Ansari (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that he had had (the opportunity of accompanying Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) in some of his journeys. Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) sent one of his messengers, 'Abdullah Ibn Abu Bakr said: I think he said (these words) when the people were at the places of rest: No necklace of strings be left on the necks of the camels or the necklace kept unbroken. Imam Malik said: To my mind (this practice) of wearing necklace round the necks of camels or animals was because of the fact that they (wanted to save them) from the influence of the evil eye.
(布哈里和穆斯林)
(Bukhari and Muslim)
此外,安拉的使者ﷺ派遣使者下令:"骆驼的脖子上不得再留有任何绳子或其他种类的项圈,凡有者均须剪除。"(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
In addition, Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) sent a messenger ordering: "There shall not remain any necklace of string or any other kind of necklace round the necksof camels except it is cut off .” (Bukhari and Muslim)
此外,安拉的使者(愿主赐其平安)说:"的确,(非法的)咒语(Ruqa)和(一切形式的)护身符都被视为(属于)多神信仰。"(艾哈迈德、艾布·达五德、伊本·马哲、拜海各、哈基姆)
In addition, Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) says: "Verily, (illegal) Ruqa and (all types of amulets) are (regarded as) disbelief" (Ahmed, Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah, Al-Baihaqi and Al-Hakim)
安拉的使者ﷺ也说:"谁佩戴护符,安拉至高无上将不使他成功;谁佩戴贝壳,安拉至高无上将不使他得到福祉。"(艾哈迈德和伊本·哈base本) Note: I've kept "(Peace be upon him)" out of the output as the rules require, replacing it with ﷺ after the Prophet's mention.
Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) also says: "Whosoever wears an amulet, Allah the Almighty will not grant him success; and whosoever wears a cowrie shell, Allah the Almighty will not grant him prosperity.” (Ahmed and Ibn Hibban)
在另一则传述中:"谁佩戴护符,谁就是以物配主者。"(艾哈迈德与阿尔-哈基姆辑录)
In another narration: "Whosoever wears an amulet, he becomes a polytheist.”(Ahmed and Al-Hakim)
他对那个手上戴着护身符的人说ﷺ:
He (Peace be upon him) said to the man who was holding an amulet:
"这是什么?"那人说:"这是(护身符),我戴着它,因为我感到身体有些虚弱。"他(愿平安降临于他)说:"把它摘掉,因为它只会增加你的虚弱,而不会使你强壮。如果你戴着它死去,你将永远不会在来世获得成功。"(艾哈迈德与哈基姆辑录)
"What is this?" The man said: "This is (an amulet) I hold because I feel some kind of physical weakness." He (Peace be upon him) said: "Take it off for it will not increase you but weakness, and if you die while wearing it, you will never prosper (in the Hereafter).”(Ahmed and AlHakim)
hudhaifah(愿安拉喜悦他)剪断了一个人手上所系的一根线,然后他诵读了安拉的经文:{他们中大多数人信仰安拉,但同时以物配他}。(尤素福章,106节)(由伊本·阿比·哈提姆辑录)
Hudhaifah (May Allah be pleased with him) cut a thread that was held by a man, then he recited Allah's Statement: {And most of them believe not in Allah except that they attribute partners unto Him [i.e. they are Mushrikun i.e. polytheists]}. (Yusuf, 106) (Compiled by Ibn Abu Hatim)
赛义德·本·术拜尔说:"谁剪断他人颈上的护符,这相当于解放一个奴隶。"(伊本·艾布·沙依白辑录)
Sa'id Ibn Jubair said: "Whosoever cuts off an amulet of the neck of someone, this may equal setting a slave free.” (Compiled by Ibn Abu Shaibah)
《200个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》—— 谢赫 哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami