问题78:所有天启经典都在《古兰经》中被提及了吗?
Q 78: Have all the Heavenly Scriptures been mentioned in the Glorious Qur'an?
安拉至高无上,只提到了以下几部经典:光荣的《古兰经》、《讨拉特》(《妥拉》)、《引支勒》(《福音书》)、《宰布尔》(《诗篇》)、穆萨(摩西)和易卜拉欣(亚伯拉罕)的《苏合夫》(经卷)。其余的,他总括地提到,说:{安拉!除他之外,绝无应受崇拜的主,他是永生的,自存的。他降示你(穆罕默德ﷺ)这部经典,其中包含真理,证实以前的经典;他以前降示过《讨拉特》和《引支勒》。}(《伊姆兰的家属》3:2-4)
A--- Allah the Almighty cited the following only: the Glorious Qur'an, the Taurat (Torah), the Injeel (Gospel), the Zabur (Psalms), the Suhuf (Pages) of Musa (Moses) and Ibrahim (Abraham). He mentioned the rest in total, saying: {Allah! La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), the Ever Living, the One Who sustains and protects all that exists. It is He Who has sent down the Book (the Qur'an) to you (Muhammad (Peace be upon him) with truth, confirming what came before it. And He sent down the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel), aforetime}. (Al `Imran, 2-4)
安拉全能者说:{我把《宰布尔》(诗篇)赐给了达五德}。(《妇女章》163节;《夜行章》55节)
Allah the Almighty says: {And to Dawud (David) We gave the Zabur (Psalms)}. (An-Nisa', 163 & Al-Isra', 55)
安拉至大说:{难道他没有得知经卷中的记载吗?——关于穆萨的经卷,以及忠于职守的易卜拉欣的经卷}
Allah the Almighty says: {Or is he not informed with what is in the Pages (Scripture) of Musa (Moses), and of Ibrahim (Abraham)
……因此完成(或传达)了安拉所命令他做或传达的一切的人。(《星星章》,36、37节)安拉说:{我确已派遣我的使者携带明证,并与他们降下经典和天平(公正),使人类能够秉公而行}。(《铁章》,25节)
who fulfilled (or conveyed) all that (Allah ordered him to do or convey)}. (An-Najm, 36, 37) Allah says: {Indeed We have sent Our Messengers with clear proofs, and revealed with them the Scripture and the Balance (justice) that mankind may keep up justice}. (Al-Hadid, 25)
因此,我们必须相信经文中详细提到的和概括提到的内容,除了真主至高无上所说的以外,不说别的。真主说:{你说:我信仰真主所降示的一切经典——包括这部《古兰经》,以及古代经典,如《讨拉特》(摩西五经)、《引支勒》(福音书)或易卜拉欣(亚伯拉罕)的经页}。(舒拉章,15节)
Thus, we must believe in what was cited in detail and what was in total and say nothing but what Allah the Almighty Himself says: (Say: I believe in whatsoever Allah has sent down of the Book [all the holy Books, - this Qur'an and the Books of the old from the Taurat (Torah), or the Injeel (Gospel) or the Pages of Ibrahim (Abraham)]). (Ash-Shura, 15)
参考文献:《关于穆斯林信仰的200个问答》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈克米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami