Q 148:预定的要求是什么?
Q 148: What are the requirements of Preordainments?
“A”——所有天启经典与圣训都一致认为,前定并不取消或否定行动与履行善功,也不意味着可以完全放任不管。相反,它要求人认真、勤勉,并热衷于行善。正因如此,先知穆罕默德ﷺ……
A ---All the Divine Books and the Prophetic Sunnah agreed upon that the Pre-ordainment does not nullify or negate acting or performing deeds and that it does not necessitate complete reliance. On the contrary, it necessitates seriousness, diligence, and being keen on performing good deeds. That's why when Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him)
他向他尊贵的同伴们讲述了前定以及笔已经干涸的道理,其中有人说:如果是这样,那么行善还有什么用呢?先知ﷺ说:“你们去做吧,每个人都会被便利去做他所要做的事。”然后,先知ﷺ
informed his honorable companions about Preordainment and about the drying of the Pen, and some of them said: If it is so, then what is the use of doing good deeds?, he (Peace be upon him) says: Act, for everyone is facilitated towards what he intends to do." Then, he (Peace be upon him)
诵读:{至于那施舍并敬畏真主、又确信至善的人,我将使他易于行善之道。至于那吝啬并自认无需他人、又否认至善的人,我将使他易于作恶之道。}(夜,5-10)
recited: {As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah and fears Him. And believes in Al-Husna. We will make smooth for him the path of ease (goodness). But he who is greedy miser and thinks himself self-sufficient. And belies Al-Husna. We will make smooth for him the path for evil.}. (Al-Lail, 5-10)