问题103:相信末日意味着什么?它包含哪些含义?
Q 103: What does believing in the Last Day mean? What does it imply?
A—— 信仰末日,意味着对末日必将来临、无可避免且不可抗拒,怀有真实而坚定不移的信念。这一信仰包括:相信末日的必然迹象与预兆;相信死亡及死后的事情;相信坟墓中的考验,以及其中的福乐与刑罚;相信号角的吹响;相信一切受造物从坟墓中走出;相信那一日站立受审时的恐怖与重大;相信聚集之地的种种细节;相信记录功过的簿册被展开飞来;相信天平的设立;相信坦途(Sirat);相信水池(Al-Hawd);相信大代求(Ash-Shafa'ah al-'Uzma);相信乐园及其福乐;相信得以仰望安拉至高无上之尊容的赏赐;并相信火狱及其严厉的刑罚与折磨。
A--- To have Faith in the Last Day means to have a true and immovable belief that its taking place is inevitable and irresistible. This belief encompasses the following: to believe in the inevitable signs and portents of the Hour, in death and what follows it, in the trial of the grave, its blessings and torment, in the blowing of the Horn, in the coming out of all creatures from their graves, in the terrors and gravities of the stand on that Day, in the details of the Gathering Place, in the flying over of the records (of deeds), in the setting of the Balance, in the Straight Path, in the Cistern, in the Great Intercession, in Paradise and its blessings, in the reward of looking at the Face of Allah the Almighty, and to believe in the Hell-Fire and its severe torture and torment.
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami