问题171:请举出一些大不义与小不义的例子?
Q 171: Cite some examples of the Major and Minor Injustice?
一、大不公
A--- First: the Major Injustice:
安拉至高无上说:{你不可祈求安拉之外对你无益也无害的物,如果你这样做,你必定成为不义的人(即以物配主者和不义者)}。(尤努斯,106)
Allah the Almighty says: {And invoke not besides Allah any such that will neither profit you nor hurt you, but if (in case) you did so, you shall certainly be one of the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers)}. (Yunus, 106)
安拉至高无上说:{以物配主,确是重大的不义。}(鲁格玛,13)
Allah the Almighty says: {Verily, joining others in worship with Allah is a great Zulm (injustice) indeed}. (Luqman, 13)
真主至高无上说:{凡以物配主者,真主必禁他入乐园,火狱将是他的归宿;不义者没有任何援助者。}(筵席章,第72节)
Allah the Almighty says: {Verily, whosoever sets up partners (in worship) with Allah, then Allah has forbidden Paradise to him, and the Fire will be his abode. And for the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers) there are no helpers}. (Al-Ma'idah, 72)
第二:小的不义
Second: the Minor Injustice:
安拉至高无上说:{你们当敬畏你们的主安拉,不要把她们赶出她们丈夫的家,她们自己也不可离开,除非她们犯了明显的淫乱行为。这些是安拉所定的界限。}
Allah the Almighty says: {And fear Allah your Lord (O Muslims), And turn them not out of their (husband's) homes nor shall they (themselves) leave, except in case they are guilty of some open illegal sexual intercourse. And those are the set limits of Allah.
{"وَمَن يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُ}。(الطلاق,1) Wait, I need to follow the output format correctly. The translation should be in Simplified Chinese, with the Qur'an verse text kept within braces as in the original. Here is the translation: {凡是逾越真主设定的界限的人,那么他确实是亏待了自己。}(塔拉格章,第1节)
And whosoever transgresses the set limits of Allah, then indeed he has been unjust to himself}. (At- Talaq, 1)
真主至高无上说:{你们不要为了伤害而挽留她们,谁这样做,谁就是自欺}。(黄牛章,231节)
Allah the Almighty says: {But do not take them back to hurt them, and whoever does that, then he has wronged himself}. (AlBaqarah, 231)
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami