A——你此前已经知道，信仰包括言语与行为。

A--- You knew earlier that belief comprises an utterance and deeds:

心与舌的言说，以及心、舌和肢体的行为。

uttering of the heart and tongue, and deeds of the heart, tongue and organs.

心的言语是确认自己的信仰。舌头的言语是念诵两句作证之词。心的行为是意图与诚心。身体器官的行为涵盖一切服从之举。

The utterance of the heart is to affirm one's belief. And, the utterance of the tongue is to say the Two Testimonies. Deeds of the heart are intention and sincerity. Deeds of the organs cover all deeds of obedience.

那么，如果这四者都不存在——心的言语与心的行为，舌的言语与肢体的行为——那么信仰的整体也就不复存在了。

So, if these four were gone -utterance of the heart and its deeds, utterance of the tongue and deeds of the organs -, belief in total is gone.

此外,如果心中的确信消失了,其余的一切便毫无益处。因为心中的确信是其他功修存在并发挥效力的前提。这就像否认真主的名称与属性、否认使者们所携来的一切,或否认真主至高者在经典中所启示的内容的人一样。此外,如果心的功修(意图与诚心)消失了,学者们一致认为信仰也随之消失,因为缺少心的功修(意图与诚心)的信仰是徒劳的。对易卜劣厮(撒旦)、法老及其党羽,以及那些亲眼看见穆罕默德ﷺ是诚实的、并在公开和私下里承认这一点、却说"他不是骗子,但我们既不会跟随他,也不会信仰他"的犹太人和多神教徒,情况也是如此。

Moreover, if the conviction of the heart is gone, the rest becomes of no good. As, conviction of the heart is a precondition for their existence and effectiveness. This is like one who belied the Names and Attributes of Allah or any of what the Messengers were sent with or that which was revealed in the Books of Allah the Almighty. Moreover, in case Deeds of the heart alone were gone, scholars unanimously agree on that belief is gone too. As, believing without the existence of the deeds of the heart (intention and sincerity) is in vain. The same is applicable to Iblis (Satan), Fir'aun (Pharaoh) and his folks, the Jews and polytheists who saw the truthfulness of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and confess it in public and secret, but used to say: He is not a liar, but we will neither follow, nor believe in him.