问题196:我们如何调和先知所说的“他是否获得宽恕或受到惩罚,由安拉决定”,与前面提到的“善功不及罪过者将入火狱”这两种说法?
Q 196: How can we compromise between the saying of the Prophet "It is up to Allah to forgive or punish him", and between what is mentioned earlier that one whose sins outweigh his good deeds, will enter Hell-fire?
A--- 两者之间并无矛盾。正如经文所言:凡安拉所意欲宽恕的人,他将接受轻松的清算。
A--- No contradiction is there between the two. As, whom Allah wishes to forgive, he will be brought to an easy accounting.
伊本·欧麦尔(愿真主喜悦他们二人)传述:有人问伊本·欧麦尔:你是如何听真主的使者ﷺ说到秘密交谈的?他说:我听他说:
Ibn 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: A person said to Ibn 'Umar: How did you hear Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) as saying something about intimate conversation? He said: I heard him say:
在复活日,一名信士将被带到他的主面前,至高而尊贵的主。主会将他的遮盖披在他身上,并让他承认自己的过错。然后,主会说:你认得(这些罪过)吗?
A believer will be brought to his Lord, Exalted and Glorious is He, on the Day of Resurrection, and he would place upon him His veil, and make him confess his faults. Then, He would say: Do you recognize (your faults)?
他会回答说:"我的主啊,我做了。"主会说:"在今世我为你遮掩了这些罪过,今天我为你赦免它们。"(布哈里与穆斯林辑录)
He would reply: My Lord, I do. He (the Lord) would say: I concealed them for you in the worldly life, and today I forgive them for you.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
但是,那些因罪孽而进入火狱的人,正是要接受清算的人。安拉的使者ﷺ说:
But, as for those who enter Hell-fire due to their sins, those are the ones who are taken to account. Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) says:
“在复活日被清算的人,实际上就会受到惩罚。”(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
"He who is taken to account on the Day of Resurrection is in fact put to torment.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
《200道关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈卡米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami