在这方面，先知的同伴们ﷺ

A--- In this connection, companions of the Prophet (Peace be upon him)

以前的虔诚学者说:这指的是所有应受重刑惩罚的大罪。也有人说:这指的是所有伴随诅咒、愤怒、火狱或任何形式惩罚的罪过。还有人说:这指的是所有其行为表明行为者对宗教和全能的真主漠不关心的罪过。

and the earlier pious scholars said: This implies all sins that incur a major Prescribed Penalty. It is also said: this implies all sins that are followed by a curse, wrath, fire or any sort of punishment. It is also said: this implies all sins the committing of which shows the indifference of the doer towards religion and Allah the Almighty.

在广为人知的大罪之中，有：以物配主（与真主同拜他物）、行巫术、杀害真主所禁止的人（除非依伊斯兰教法有正当理由）、吞食利息（高利贷）、吞占孤儿的财产、在战场上转身逃跑、临阵脱逃，诬陷贞洁的妇女（她们从未想过有损贞洁之事，且是虔诚的信士），饮酒，以及对父母不孝等等。

Among the well-known major sins are: To join partners in worship. with Allah, to practice sorcery, to kill a person which Allah has forbidden except for a just cause (according to Islamic Law), to eat up Riba (usury), to eat up the property of an orphan, to show one's back to the enemy and fleeing from the battlefield at the time of fighting, to accuse chaste women who never even think of anything touching their chastity and are good believers, to drink wine, and to show imprudence to parents, etc.

伊本·阿拔斯（愿真主喜悦他们）说：大罪的数目可以达到七十。任何人去考察那些被称为大罪的罪行，都会发现它们超过七十种。而且，如果把各段圣训中提到的所谓大罪加以统计，其数目必定会超过七十。

Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) said: the Major Sins could reach 70 in numbers. Whosoever traces the sins called major ones, will find them more than seventy. Moreover, if one counts the so-called major sins mentioned in various Hadiths, the number will surely exceed 70.