问题119:请引用《古兰经》中关于记录善恶功过之簿被展开(即“功过簿的展开”)的一些描述?
Q 119: Cite some descriptions of the Spreading of the Records of deeds from the Glorious Qur'an?
A--- 安拉至高无上说:{我已将每人的行为系在他的颈上,复活日,我将为他呈现一本摊开的记录。(将对他说):"你读你的记录吧!今日你自己足以作为清算你的人。"}(以色列,13-14)
A--- Allah the Almighty says: {And We have fastened every man's deeds to his neck, and on the Day of Resurrection, We shall bring out for him a book which he will find wide open. (It will be said to him): "Read your book. You yourself are sufficient as a reckoner against you this Day"}. (Al-Isra', 13, 14)
安拉至高无上说:{当那些记录着每个人善恶行为的册页被摊开的时候}。(《太克威尔》,10)
Allah the Almighty says: {And when the (written) pages [of deeds (good and bad) of every person]are laid open}. (At-Takwir, 10)
安拉至高无上说:{那时,记录(善恶)的簿册将被摊开。你将看见罪人们因其中所载而惧怕,他们说:"哎呀,我们遭殃了!这是什么样的簿册啊!它不遗漏小事,也不遗漏大事,而是把一切都统计在内。"他们将发现自己所做的一切都摆在面前,你的主绝不会亏枉任何人。}(洞穴章,第49节)
Allah the Almighty says: {And the Book (one's Record) will be placed (in the right hand for a believer in the Oneness of Allah, and in the left hand for a disbeliever in the Oneness of Allah), and you all see the Mujrimun (criminals, polytheists, sinners), fearful of that which is (recorded) herein. They will say: "Woe to us! What sort of Book is this that leaves neither a small thing nor a big thing, but has recorded it with numbers!" And they will find all that they did, placed before them, and your Lord treats no one with injustice}. (Al-Kahf, 49)
真主至高无上说:{至于那接过记录在右手的人,他会说:"来吧!你们读我的记录!我确信我必将遇见我的清算。"于是他将处于称心如意的生活之中,在崇高的乐园里,那里的果实垂手可得。"你们享用吧,为你们在过去的日子里所预先做的善功而享用,尽情地吃喝吧!"至于那接过记录在左手的人,他会说:"但愿我未曾接过我的记录,也未曾知道我的清算是什么!但愿死亡就是我的终结!我的财富对我毫无益处,我的权势也已离我而去!"(将有声音)说:}
Allah the Almighty says: {Then as for him who will be given his Record in his right hand will say: "Here! Read my Record! Surely, I did believe that I shall meet my Account! So he shall be in a life, well-pleasing. In a lofty Paradise, the fruits in bunches whereof will be low and near at hand. Eat and drink at ease for that which you have sent on before you in days past! But as for him who will be given his Record in his left hand, will say: I wish that I had not been given my Record! And that I had never known how my Account is! Would that it had been my end (death)! My wealth has not availed me,' my power has gone from me! (It will be said):
"抓住他,给他上枷锁,然后把他投入烈火之中。然后用一条长七十肘的链子捆住他!他生前不信奉至大的真主,也不鼓励供养贫困者。所以今天他在这里没有朋友,也没有食物,只有伤口洗出的脓水,除了罪人(不信者、以物配主者)之外,无人会吃它}。(《真主至期》,19-37)"
Seize him and fetter him,' then throw him in the blazing Fire. Then fasten him with a chain whereof the length is seventy cubits! Verily, he used not to believe in Allah, the Most Great, and urged not on the feeding of Al-Miskin (the poor). So no friend has he here this Day, nor any food except filth from the washing of wounds. None will eat it except the Khati'un (sinners, disbelievers, polytheists)}. (Al-Haqqah, 19-37)
安拉至高无上说:{至于那接过自己记录簿在右手中的人}。(至裂章,7)
Allah the Almighty says: {Then as for him who will be given his Record in his right hand}. (Al-Inshiqaq,7)
安拉至大说:{至于那接过清单在背后的人}。(开斯特,10)
Allah the Almighty says: {But whosoever is given his Record behind his back}. (Al-Inshiqaq, 10)
这表明,凡是右手接过记录簿的人,他是从面前接过的;凡是左手接过记录簿的人,他是从背后接过的。愿真主保佑我们免于此境。
This indicates that whosoever is given his Record in his right hand, he takes it from his front. Whosoever is given it in his left hand, he takes it from behind his back. May Allah grant us refuge from this.
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami