问 143:关于永恒前定的文本依据是什么?
Q 143: What is the textual proof of the Eternal Pre-ordainment?
A--- 真主至大说:{无论大地上或你们自身遭遇什么灾难,在我创造它之前,都已记载在一部经典里。}(《铁器》,22)
A--- Allah the Almighty says: {No calamity befalls on the earth or in yourselves but it is inscribed in the Book of Decrees (Al-Lauh AlMahfuz) before We bring it into existence}. (Al-Hadid, 22)
阿卜杜拉·伊本·阿慕尔·伊本·阿斯(愿真主喜悦他们)传述:
'Abdullah Ibn 'Amr Ibn Al-'As (May Allah be pleased with them) reported:
我听到安拉的使者ﷺ说:"安拉在创造天地的五万年前就已经预定了被造物的命定,那时祂的宝座在水面之上。"(穆斯林)
"I heard Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) as saying: 'Allah ordained the measures (of quality) of the creation fifty thousand years before He created the heavens and the earth, as His Throne was upon water.’”(Muslim)
jābir(愿安拉喜悦他)转述说:苏拉喇·本·马立克前来说:"安拉的使者啊,请为我们解说我们的宗教,仿佛我们是刚刚被创造出来的一样。我们今天所做的任何行为,是因为笔已经干了(在记录之后),而命运已经开始运行呢,还是这些行为将来才会产生影响?"
Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that Suraqah Ibn Malik came and said: Allah's Messenger, explain our religion to us (in away) as if we have been created just now. Whosoever deeds we do today, is it because of the fact that -the Pens have dried (after recording them) and the destinies have began to operate or these have effects in future?
于是他说:笔已干,命运已开始运行。(Suraqah Ibn Malik)说:如果是这样,那行善还有什么用呢?Zuhair说:然后Abu Zubair说了些什么,但我没有听懂,我便问:他说了什么?于是他说:"你们去行动吧,因为每个人都会被使去做他所打算做的事。"(《古兰经》相关圣训,《布哈里圣训实录》)
Thereupon, he said: The pens have dried and destinies have begun to operate. (Suraqah Ibn Malik) said: If it is so, then what is the use of doing good deeds? Zuhair said: Then Abu Zubair said something but I could not understand that and I said: What did he say? Thereupon, he said: Act, for everyone is facilitated what he intends to do.” (Sahih Bukhari)
阿布·胡莱赖(愿安拉喜悦他):我说:"安拉的使者啊!我是个年轻人,我担心自己会犯通奸之事,而我又负担不起婚姻的费用。"他保持沉默。我又重复了一次我的问题,他仍然沉默。我又说了一遍(第三次),他依旧沉默。然后我第四次重复了我的问题,这时先知ﷺ才说:"阿布·胡莱赖啊!你将要遭遇的事情已经写定,笔已经干了。所以(无论)你是否去阉割自己,都无关紧要。"(《布哈里圣训实录》)
Narrated Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him): I said: "O Allah's Messenger! I am a young man and I am afraid that I may commit illegal sexual intercourse and I cannot afford to marry.” He kept silent, and then repeated my question once again, but he kept silent. I said the same (for the third time) and he remained silent. Then repeated my question (for the fourth time), and only then the Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: "O Abu Hurairah! The Pen has dried after writing what you are going to confront. So (it does not matter whether you) get yourself castrated or not.”(Sahih Bukhari)
《200个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami