问:四位哈里发(四大哈里发)获得哈里发职位的一般证据是什么?
Q 211: What is the general proof of their (the four Caliphs') right to the Caliphate?
A--- 证据有很多:其统治期限为三十年,这正是他们的执政时期;将他们置于先知(愿主赐福他并使其平安)的所有其他同伴之上;以及萨穆拉·伊本·朱恩杜卜所传述的圣训,他说:有一个人说:“真主的使者啊!我梦见好像有一只水桶从天上垂下来。然后艾布·伯克尔来了,拿起它,只喝了很少一点。然后欧麦尔来了,拿起它,喝到饱为止。然后奥斯曼来了,拿起它,喝到饱为止。然后阿里来了,水桶被他拿走了,桶中的水洒在了他身上。”(艾布·达乌德和艾哈迈德辑录)
A--- The proofs are numerous: counting its period with thirty years which is the period of their leadership, preferring them to all other companions of the Prophet (Peace be upon him), and what has been narrated by Samura Ibn Jundub saying: that a man said: “O Allah's Messenger! I saw as if a bucket descended from the sky. Then came Abu Bakr and took it and he drank very few thereof Then, came 'Umar who took it and drank till he got satisfied. Then, came `Uthman who took it and drank till he got satisfied. Then, came `Ali who took it and it was drawn from him and something thereof was spelt over him.” (Abu Dawud and Ahmed)
此外,乌玛(穆斯林共同体)已就他们的哈里发制度达成一致,除了那些迷失方向、信奉异端创新的人之外,无人反对此事。
In addition, the Ummah has agreed on their Caliphate and none contests against this but who went astray and adopted Innovations.
参考文献:《关于穆斯林信仰的200个问答》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami