问题131:它们现今存在的文本依据是什么?
Q 131: What is the textual proof that they are currently existing?
A ---安拉至高无上,告知我们天堂和火狱都已存在,并且都已预备妥当。关于天堂,祂说:{为敬畏者预备}。(《阿拉伊姆兰》,133)关于火狱,祂说:{为不信道者预备}。(《阿拉伊姆兰》,131)
A ---Allah the Almighty informed us that they are existing and that they are already prepared. Pertaining to Paradise, He says: {Prepared for All-Muttaqun (the pious)}. (Al 'Imran, 133) And, pertaining to HellFire, He says: {Prepared for the disbelievers}. 'I (Al' Imran, 131)
此外,他的荣耀属于他,他告诉我们,在亚当和夏娃吃了禁树之果之前,他让他们居住在乐园中。再者,他告诉我们,不信道者每天早晚都要被展示于火狱之前。安拉的使者(愿主赐他平安)说:"我站在乐园的门口,看见进入乐园的大多数是穷人,而富人则被拦在门口(接受清算)。但火狱的居民被下令押往火狱。然后我站在火狱的门口,看见进入火狱的大多数是女人。"(布哈里与穆斯林所辑)
In addition, He, Glory is His, informed us that He made Adam and Eve reside in Paradise before their eating from the forbidden tree. Moreover, He informed us that the disbelievers are exposed to the Hell-Fire every morning and evening. Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) says: "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
伊本·欧麦尔(愿真主喜悦他们)传述,真主的使者(愿主福安之)说:"你们中任何一人死后,清晨和傍晚都会被展示他在后世的居所。如果他是乐园的居民,就展示他在乐园居民中的居所;如果他是火狱的居民,就展示他在火狱居民中的居所,并且会对他说:'这就是你的居所,直到真主在复活日让你复生(并把你送到你应得的居所)。'"(布哈里和穆斯林圣训实录)
Ibn 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) as saying: "When anyone of you dies, he is shown his seat (in the Hereafter) morning and evening. If he is amongst the inmates of Paradise (he is shown the seat) from amongst the inmates of Paradise. And, if he is one from amongst the denizens of Hell (he is shown the seat) from amongst the denizens of Hell, and it would be said to him: That is your seat until Allah raises you on the Day of Resurrection (and sends you to your proper seat)." (Bukhari and Muslim)
阿布·胡莱赖(愿安拉喜悦他)传述:先知ﷺ说:"天气非常炎热时,应延迟到凉爽一些再礼拜晌礼,因为酷热来自火狱的炽烈。火狱向它的主诉苦说:"
Narrated Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (Peace be upon him) says: "In very hot weather delay the Zuhr Noon Prayer till it becomes (a bit) cooler because the severity of heat is from the raging of Hell-fire. The Hellfire of Hell complained to its Lord saying:
“主啊!我的身体各部分在相互侵蚀(损毁)。”于是真主允许它呼吸两次:一次在冬季,一次在夏季。夏季的呼吸是在你感到最酷热的时候,冬季的呼吸是在你感到最严寒的时候。”(布哈里与穆斯林辑录)
O Lord! My parts are eating (destroying) one another. So Allah allowed it to take two breaths, one in the winter and the other in the summer. The breath in the summer is at the time when you feel the severest heat and the breath in the winter is at the time when you feel the severest cold.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
'A'ishah(愿真主喜悦她)传述:真主的使者(愿真主赐福他并使他平安)说:"发烧是来自火狱的猛烈燃烧,所以要用水为它降温。"(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
`A'ishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) as saying: "Fever is from the vehement raging of the Hell-fire, so cool it with water." (Bukhari and Muslim)
安拉的使者ﷺ说:"安拉创造天堂和火狱之后,派遣吉卜利勒去天堂,说:你去看看它。"(伊玛目艾哈迈德、艾布·达乌德和提尔米兹圣训集)
Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) says: "When Allah created Paradise and Hell-fire, He sent Gabriel to Paradise saying: Go and have a look at it." (Imam Ahmed, Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi)
据阿卜杜拉·伊本·阿拔斯(愿真主喜悦他们)传述:日食发生时,真主的使者ﷺ礼了日食拜,并说:"我已被展示了火狱,我从未见过比今天所见更糟糕、更可怕的景象。"(布哈里与穆斯林辑录)
Narrated' Abdullah Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them): The sun eclipsed andAllah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) offered the eclipse prayer and said: "I have been shown the Hellfire(now) and I never saw a worse and horrible sight than the sight I have seen today." (Bukhari and Muslim)
此外,在夜行(Isra')之夜,天堂与火狱被展示给先知ﷺ看。
In addition, Paradise and Hell-fire were shown to the Prophet (Peace be upon him) on the Night of Isra' (Night Journey).
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈基米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami