问80:《古兰经》在先前的天经中处于什么地位?
Q 80: What is the position of the Glorious Qur'an among the earlier Divine Books?
"A"——全能的真主在此说道:{我已将这部经典以真理降示给你(穆罕默德ﷺ),以证实它之前的经典,并作其守护者(至高可信且作证者)}
A ---Almighty Allah says regarding this, {And We have sent down to you (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) the Book (this Qur'an) in truth, confirming the Scripture that came before it and Muhaymin (trustworthy in highness and a witness)
{这是对旧经的验证与保护}。(Al-Ma'idah, 48) Note: the source fragment begins mid-sentence ("over it"), so the translation reflects the fragment as given. However, the Qur'an verse itself is inside braces and the instruction says to keep the text between { and } as provided. Here is the translation with the fragment intact: 在其上(对旧经的)监护者。}(Al-Ma'idah, 48)
over it (old Scriptures)}. (Al-Ma'idah, 48)
安拉至高无上说:{这部《古兰经》绝非他人所能编造,它是对在它之前的经典(即《讨拉特》和《引支勒》)的印证,也是对天经的详细阐明(即为世人所规定的律法),其中毫无疑问,它来自众世界的主(即人类、精灵以及一切存在之物的主)}。(尤努斯章,37节)
Allah the Almighty says: {And this Qur'an is not such as could ever be produced by other than Allah (Lord of the heavens and the earth) but it is a confirmation of (the revelation) which was before it [i.e. the Taurat (Torah), and the Injeel (Gospel)], and a full explanation of the Book (i.e. laws, decreed for mankind) - wherein there is no doubt from the Lord of the `Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)}. (Yunus, 37)
安拉至高无上地说:{这部(古兰经)不是伪造的言辞,而是对在它之前已降示的经典(即《讨拉特》(摩西五经)、《引支勒》(福音书)以及安拉的其他经典)的确证,是对一切事物的详细阐明,是引导,也是对信道者的慈悯。}
Allah the Almighty says: {It (the Qur'an) is not a forged statement but a confirmation of (Allah's existing Books) which were before it [i.e. the Taurat (Torah), the Injeel (Gospel) and other Scriptures of Allah] and a detailed explanation of everything and a guide and a Mercy for the people who believe}.
(Yusuf, 111)
经注学者说:“Muhaimin”意为在崇高地位上值得信赖的,并且是对古代经典的见证者,证实其中的真理,驳斥其中被添加的谬误。因此,所有真诚信奉前代经典的人都必须归顺并服从它(即光荣的《古兰经》)。安拉至尊说:{在此之前我所赐予经典的人们(即《讨拉特》和《引支勒》),他们信仰它(《古兰经》)。当它被诵读给他们听时,他们说:“我们信仰它。它确实是来自我们主的真理。在它之前,我们早已是归顺安拉的穆斯林(如阿卜杜拉·本·赛俑和赛勒曼·法里西)。”他们信仰它(《古兰经》)。当它被诵读给他们听时,他们说:“我们信仰它。它确实是来自我们主的真理。在它之前,我们早已是归顺安拉的穆斯林(如阿卜杜拉·本·赛俑和赛勒曼·法里西)。”}(《故事》,52、53节)
Scholars of Exegesis say: Muhaimin means trustworthy in highness and a witness s over the old Scriptures testifying the truth that is therein and falsifying the falsehood that is added therein. Thus, all sincere adherents of the earlier Scriptures must submit and subjugate themselves to it (the Glorious Qur'an). Allah the Almighty says: {Those to whom We gave the Scripture [i.e. the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] before it, they believe in it (the Qur'an). And when it is recited to them, they say: "We believe in it. Verily, it is the truth from our Lord. Indeed even before it we have been from those who submit themselves to Allah in Islam as Muslims (like' Abdullah Ibn Salam and Salman Al-Farisi), they believe in it (the Qur'an). And when it is recited to them, they say: "We believe in it. Verily, it is the truth from our Lord. Indeed even before it we have been from those who submit tthemselves to Allah in Islam as Muslims (like `Abdullah Ibn Salam and Salman Al-Farisi)}.(Al-Qasas, 52, 53)
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈基米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami