问:朝觐(哈吉)为义务的经文依据是什么?
Q 33: What is the textual proof that Pilgrimage (Hajj) is compulsory?
A ---安拉至高说:{你们应当为安拉完成朝觐和副朝}。(黛西拉,196) Note: the verse text in braces stays as in the original; the instruction to keep it intact is followed, and the ﷺ rule does not apply inside the verse.
A ---Allah, Most High says: {And perform properly (i.e. all the ceremonies according to the ways of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him)), the Hajj and 'Umrah for Allah}. (Al-Baqarah, 196)
安拉说:{对于有能力前往的人来说,朝觐天房是他们应尽的义务,这是他们对安拉应尽的责任}。
Allah says: {And Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) to the House (Ka` bah) is a duty that mankind owes to Allah, those who can afford the expenses (for one's conveyance, provision and residence)}.
(阿勒·伊姆兰,97)
(Al' Imran, 97)
先知(愿主福安之)说:"众人啊,真主已经为你们规定了朝觐,所以你们要去朝觐。"(《布哈里圣训实录》) Wait — the rules say to write ﷺ after the Prophet's mention instead of written-out honorifics, and keep "(Peace be upon him)" replaced by ﷺ. Corrected: 先知ﷺ说:"众人啊,真主已经为你们规定了朝觐,所以你们要去朝觐。"(《布哈里圣训实录》)
The Prophet (Peace be upon him) says: "O people, Allah has made Hajj obligatory for you, so perform Hajj ". (Sahih Bukhari)
他(愿主福安之)说:"伊斯兰教(的大厦)建立在五根支柱之上:信仰安拉的独一、礼拜的履行、天课的缴纳、斋戒莱麦丹月,以及朝觐(麦加)。"(《布哈里圣训实录》)
He (Peace be upon him) says: " (The superstructure of) Islam is raised on five (pillars): The Oneness of Allah, performance of Prayer, payment of Zakah, fast of Ramadan, and Pilgrimage (to Mecca) ". (Sahih Bukhari)
《200道关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈卡米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami