问181：关于占卜者（Soothsayers）的裁决是什么？ - 关于穆斯林信仰的200个常见问题 | Quran Course

问181：关于占卜者（Soothsayers）的裁决是什么？ - 关于穆斯林信仰的200个常见问题 | Quran Course

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问181：关于占卜者（Soothsayers）的裁决是什么？

Q 181: What is the ruling pertaining to Soothsayers?

by Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami1 min readViewed 155 times

A--- 占卜者被视为塔古特（28）之列，他们是恶魔的帮凶，而恶魔向他们启示，正如安拉至高无上所言：{的确，沙龙（恶魔）会启示他们的朋友（人类中的）与你争辩；如果你们服从他们（吃那死物，即Maitah，使之合法化），那么你们就确实是拜物主义者（Mushrikun）；[因为他们（恶魔及其朋友）使你们吃安拉所禁止的食物变得合法，而你们服从了他们，认为吃它是合法的，因此你们就是在崇拜他们；而崇拜安拉以外的任何事物，就是以物配主]}。（《牲畜》，121节）

A--- Soothsayers are considered from among the Taghuts (28) who are helpers of the devils who inspire them as mentioned by Allah the Almighty: {And certainly, the Shayatin (devils) do inspire their friends (from mankind) to dispute with you, and if you obey them (by making AIMaitah (a dead animal) legal by eating it], then you would indeed be Mushrikun (polytheists); [because they (devils and their friends) made lawful to you to eat that which Allah has made unlawful to eat and you obeyed them by considering it lawful to eat, and by doing so you worshipped them; and to worship others besides Allah is polytheism]}. (AlAn-' am, 121)

它们降临到他们身上，揭露它们所能听到的内容，并且在其中另加一百个自己编造的谎言。真主至高无上说：{我告诉你们（世人啊！）魔鬼降临到谁身上吗？}

They descend upon them, disclosing what they may hear and they add to it one-hundred lies of their own. Allah the Almighty says: {Shall I inform you (O people!) upon whom the Shayatin (devils)

(28) “塔古特”（Taghut）一词涵盖广泛的含义：它指一切被当作敬拜对象、而非真神（安拉）的事物，即所有虚假的神明。它可以指撒旦、恶魔、偶像、石头、太阳、星辰、天使，也可以指人类，例如安拉的使者，他们被错误地当作敬拜对象，被视为塔古特。同样，圣徒、坟墓、统治者、领导者等，也被错误地敬拜，并被错误地追随。

(28) The word Taghut covers a wide range of meanings: It means anything worshipped other than the Real God (Allah) i.e. all the false deities. It may be Satan, devils, idols, stones, sun, stars, angels, human beings e.g. Messengers of Allah, who were falsely worshipped and taken as Taghuts. Likewise saints, graves, rulers, leaders etc. are falsely worshipped and wrongly followed.

有时“Taghut”（طاغوت，塔古特）指的是作出虚假裁决的伪法官。（译者引述）

Sometimes "Taghut" means a false judge who gives as false judgement. (Quoted by Translator)

(29) 据`A'ishah(愿真主喜悦她)传述:我听见真主的使者(愿主赐福并使其平安)说:"天使降临于云层之中,谈论天上已经注定的此事或彼事。众恶魔偷听这些事情,然后下凡,将其传给占卜者,而占卜者会在其中添加一百个自己编造的谎言。"(《布哈里圣训实录》)

(29) Narrated `A'ishah (May Allah be pleased with her): I heard Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) saying, "The angels descend on the clouds and mention this or that matter decreed in the Heaven. The devils listen stealthily to such a matter, come down to inspire the soothsayers with it, and the latter would add to it one-hundred lies of their own." (Sahih Bukhari)

「阿伊莎（愿真主喜悦她）传述：先知（愿主赐他平安）说：“天使在云端谈论地上将要发生的事情时，恶魔便偷听到其中的一句话，像把东西倒进瓶子一样，将它灌入占卜者的耳中，并在那一句话上另加一百个谎言。”（《布哈里圣训实录》，译者引述）」

Narrated `A'ishah (May Allah be pleased with her): The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: "While the angels talk amidst the clouds about things that are going to happen on earth, the devils hear a word of what they say and pour it in the ears of a soothsayer as one pours something in a bottle, and they add one hundred lies to that (one word)." (Sahih Bukhari, quoted by translator)