问167:"Kufr Nifaq"是什么意思?
Q 167: What does "Kufr Nifaq" mean?
A--- 这指的是伪信者的不信,即他们口头宣称信仰,却隐瞒自己的不信,以欺骗穆斯林。这一类人包括伍班耶·本·赛鲁勒及其同伙;安拉至高无上,论及他们时说:{人们中有人说:“我们信仰安拉和末日”(实际上他们并不是信士)}
A--- This means the disbelief of the hypocrites who declare belief and conceal their disbelief to deceive the Muslims. This category includes people such as Ubaiy Ibn Salul and his party; Allah the Almighty says pertaining to them: {And of mankind there are some (hypocrites)
和人们中有人说:"我们信仰真主和末日。"其实他们并不信仰。他们想欺骗真主和信士,其实他们只欺骗自己,却不觉察!他们的心中有病(即怀疑与伪信的病),真主便增加他们的病。他们因为惯于说谎,将受痛苦的刑罚。当有人对他们说:"不要在大地上制造纷乱!"他们却说:"我们只是改良者。"诚然!他们正是制造纷乱的人,只是他们不觉察。当有人对他们(伪信者)说:"你们应当像众人(穆罕默德ﷺ的追随者,即圣辅士与圣迁士)那样信道。"他们却说:"难道我们要像愚人那样信道吗?"诚然,他们才是愚人,只是他们不知道。当他们遇见信士时,便说:"我们信道了。"但当他们独自与他们的恶魔(即多神教徒与伪信者)在一起时,便说:"我们确实与你们同在,我们不过是在嘲弄罢了。"真主要嘲弄他们,并让他们在悖逆中继续盲目徘徊。这些人以迷误换取了正道,他们的交易没有利益,他们也没有遵循正道。他们的比喻如同一个点燃了火的人,当火光照亮了他周围时,真主却夺去了他们的光明,使他们留在黑暗之中。(所以)
who say: "We believe in Allah and the Last Day" while in fact they believe not. They (think to) deceive Allah and those who believe, while they only deceive themselves, and perceive (it) not! In their hearts is a disease (of doubt and hypocrisy) and Allah has increased their disease. A painful torment is theirs because they used to tell lies. And when it is said to them: "Make notmischief on the earth!" they say: "We are only peace-makers.” Verily! They are -the ones who make mischief, but they perceive not. And when it is said to them (hypocrites): "Believe as the people (followers of Muhammad (Peace be upon him), Al-Ansar and AlMuhajirun) have believed, " they say: "Shall we believe as the fools have believed?" Verily, they are the fools, but they know not. And when they meet those who believe they say: "We believe,” but when they are alone with their Shayatin (devils - polytheists, hypocrites), they say: "Truly, we are with you; verily, we were but mocking." Allah mocks at them and gives them increase in their wrong-doing to wander blindly. These are they who have purchased error for guidance, so their commerce was profitless. And they were not guided. Their likeness is as the likeness of one who kindled a fire; then, when it lighted all around him Allah took away their light and left them in darkness. (So)
他们看不见。他们聋、哑、盲,所以他们不会回归正道。或者像天空中的暴雨,其中有黑暗、雷声和闪电。他们因为害怕死亡,便把手指塞进耳朵里,以挡住震耳欲聋的雷声。
they could not see. They are deaf, dumb, and blind, so they return not (to the Right Path). Or like a rainstorm from the sky, wherein is darkness, thunder and lightning. They thrust their fingers in their ears to keep out the stunning thunderclap for fear of death.
但真主始终包围着不信道者(即真主将他们全部聚集起来)。闪电几乎夺走他们的视力;每当闪电为他们亮起,他们便在其中行走;而当黑暗笼罩他们时,他们便停立不动。若真主愿意,祂本可以夺去他们的听觉和视觉。真主确实对万事都有绝对的能力。}(《黄牛章》,8-20)
But Allah ever encompasses the disbelievers (i.e. Allah will gather them all together). The lightning almost snatches away their sight, whenever it flashes for them they walk therein, and when darkness covers them, they stand still. And if Allah willed, He could have taken away their hearing and their sight. Certainly, Allah has power over all things}. (Al-Baqarah, 8-20)
《200个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami