问152:先知(愿主赐福他并使他平安)所说的这句话是什么意思:"一切善都在你手中;而恶不归于你。" Note on rule compliance: The original has "the Prophet (Peace be upon him)". Per rules, the honorific written in words "(Peace be upon him)" must be replaced by ﷺ once, and the Chinese translation of "Peace be upon him" is kept as words, so I wrote 愿主赐福他并使他平安 with ﷺ after the mention. Let me correct to the proper form: 问152:先知ﷺ(愿主赐福他并使他平安)所说的这句话是什么意思:"一切善都在你手中;而恶不归于你。"
Q 152: What does the following statement of the Prophet (Peace be upon him) mean: "And all the goodness is in Your Hand; and the evil is not (attributed) to You”?
A---这意味着,真主至高无上的一切行为都是纯粹而绝对的善,因为它们归于祂,并且只从祂而出。
A--- This means that all the Acts of Allah the Almighty are pure and absolute good as they are attributed to Him and emanate only from Him.
它们与恶毫无关系。因为真主至高无上,是至智、至公的,祂的一切行为都是智慧与公正。祂把每一件事都安置在其应在的位置上。倘若命定中包含任何程度的恶,那也只会出自仆人一方:他因自己所作所为而可能遭受毁灭,这是完全公正、分毫不差的。真主至高无上说:{你们所遭遇的任何灾难,都是你们手所造成的。而祂却饶恕了许多}。(《协商》,30)
They have no relation to evil. As Allah the Almighty is All Wise, All Just, and all His Acts are Wisdom and Justice. He settles everything in their proper locations. Whereas, were there any degree of evil included in the ordainment, it would be on the part of the slave whom may be inflicted with destruction due to what he has earned himself, in just and full measure. Allah the Almighty says: {And whatever of misfortune befalls you, it is because of what your hands have earned. And He pardons much}. (Ash-Shura, 30)
安拉至高无上说:{我没有亏待他们,而是他们自己是不义者(多神教徒、作恶者)。}(章节:宰赫鲁弗,76)
Allah the Almighty says: {We wronged them not, but they were the Zalimun (polytheists, wrongdoers)}. (Az-Zukhruf, 76)
阿拉至高无上说:{真主绝不亏枉世人分毫,而是世人自己亏枉自己}。(尤努斯章,44节)
Allah the Almighty says: {Truly! Allah wrongs not mankind in aught; but mankind wrong themselves}. (Yunus, 44)
《200个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami