Q 158:请说明他们所计数的是什么?
Q 158: Mention what they counted?
A--- 艾哈迈德·伊本·哈哲尔(Al-Hafiz)在《法特赫》中总结了伊本·哈班所提到的内容,他说:这些分支分为三类:
A--- Al-Hafiz summarized in Al-Fath what was mentioned by Ibn Hibban, saying: These branches are divided into three categories:
(a) 心的行为 (b) 舌的行为 (c) 器官的行为 它们的解释如下:
(a) Deeds of the heart (b) Deeds of the tongue (c) Deeds of the organs They are explained as follows:
心的行为:涵盖信仰与意图。这些包括以下二十四个分支:
Deeds of the heart: cover beliefs and intentions. These encompass the following twenty-four branches:
信仰安拉包括确信对祂的本体和属性的信仰,确信没有任何事物与祂相似,祂是全聪的、全明的,并且除祂之外的一切都是被造的。心中的功修还包括确信对祂的天使、祂的经典、祂的使者、关于善恶的前定,以及后世之日的信仰:包括坟墓中的考问、复活、再生、清算、天平、正路、天堂和火狱。它们还包括确信安拉的爱;为了祂而爱与恨;对先知穆罕默德ﷺ的爱;确信尊敬他:为他祈祷,为他的家人祈祷,并遵循他的圣行(生活方式)。
Affirming faith in Allah which includes affirming faith in His Entity, Attributes, that nothing resembles Him Who is the All Hearer, the All Seer, and that all other than Him is created. Deeds of the heart also include an affirming faith in His Angels, His Books, His Messenger, the Divine Decree about good and evil, the Last Day: including the questioning in the grave, resurrection, revival, reckoning, the Balance, the Straight Path, Paradise and Hell-fire. They also cover affirming faith in Allah's Love; loving and hating for His Sake; love of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him); affirming faith in honoring .him: sending prayers upon him, his household and following his Prophetic Sunnah (way of life).