问:安拉赐予先知穆罕默德ﷺ,而未赐予其他任何先知的是什么?
Q 99: What was given by Allah to Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and not to any of the other Prophets?
先知穆罕默德ﷺ具有许多品格,其中最重要的包括:他是先知中的最后一位,正如前文所述。
A--- Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) had have so many characteristics. Foremost among which are the following: he is the last (end) of the Prophets, as mentioned earlier.
他ﷺ是人类的领袖,是亚当的子孙之首。这一点在安拉至尊的话语中有所阐明,经文说:{那些使者,我使他们中有些人胜过另一些人,其中有些人是安拉亲自对他说过话的,又有些人被提升到了更高的品级}(《黄牛章》,2:253)
He (Peace be upon him) is the master of mankind, sons of Adam. This is explained in His Saying, Allah the Almighty, that reads, {Those Messengers! We preferred some of them to others, to some of them Allah spoke (directly),' others He raised to degrees (of honor)}, (Al-Baqarah,253)
他ﷺ说:"我将在复活日成为亚当子孙中的领袖,我将是第一个代求者,也是第一个其代求会被(安拉)接受的人。"(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
He (Peace be upon him) says: "I shall be preeminent amongst the descendants of Adam on the Day of Resurrection and 1 will be the first intercessor and the first whose intercession will be accepted (by Allah). " (Bukhari and Muslim)
他(愿主赐其平安)被派遣给全体人类和精灵,正如真主至高者所提到的:{人类啊!我确已奉真主之使者的身份派遣给你们所有人——天地的主权属于祂,除祂之外,绝无应受崇拜者;是祂使人生,使人死。所以你们当信仰真主和祂的使者(穆罕默德ﷺ),那位不识字的先知(即……}
He (Peace be upon him) was sent to the whole people, mankind and jinn, as mentioned by Allah the Almighty, {O mankind! Verily, I am sent to you all as the Messenger of Allah - to Whom belongs the Dominion of the heavens and the earth, La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), It is He Who gives life and causes death, So believe in Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad (Peace be upon him)), the Prophet who can neither read nor write (i.e.
穆罕默德ﷺ,信仰真主及其经典,即这部古兰经、《讨拉特》(《妥拉》)和《引支勒》(《福音书》)
Muhammad (Peace be upon him)), who believes in Allah and His Words [(this Qur'an), the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)
并且(这是)安拉的话:"有!"——他就有了,即尔撒(耶稣)之子玛丽叶(玛利亚)之子(愿二人平安),"你们当顺从他,以便你们得到引导}"(《高处》,158节)
and also Allah's Word: "Be!" - and he was, i.e. `Isa (Jesus) son of Maryam (Mary), (Peace be upon them both), and follow him so that you may be guided}, (Al-A' raf, 158)
安拉至尊说:{我派遣你,只是向全人类报喜和警告}(赛伯邑,28)
Allah the Almighty says: {And We have not sent you (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) except as a giver of glad tidings and a warner to all mankind}, (Saba', 28)
他ﷺ说:"我在六个方面被赐予了超越其他先知的优越性:第一,我被赐予了言简意赅、含义广博的言辞;第二,我借助恐惧(植入敌人心中)而获得援助;第三,战利品对我而言是合法的;第四,大地为我而被造得洁净并成为可以礼拜之处;第五,我被派遣给全人类;第六,先知的序列由我而终结。"(布哈里和穆斯林圣训实录)
He, (Peace be upon him) says: "I have been given superiority over the other Prophets in six respects: 1 have been given words which are concise but comprehensive in meaning; 1 have been helped by terror (in the hearts of enemies); spoils have been made lawful to me; the earth has been made for me clean and a place of worship; 1 have been sent to all mankind and the line of Prophets is closed with me.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
先知(愿主赐福于他并使他平安)说:"我被赐予了五件事,这是在我之前没有赐予任何人的:" Note: the instruction says to write ﷺ after every mention of the Prophet Muhammad and instead of written-out honorifics, and to keep (SWT) as is. Applying the rules strictly: 先知ﷺ说:"我被赐予了五件事,这是在我之前没有赐予任何人的ﷺ:" Corrected translation: 先知ﷺ说:"我被赐予了五件事,这是在我之前没有赐予任何人的:"
The Prophet (Peace be upon him) says: / have been conferred upon five (things) which were not granted to anyone before me(and these are):
每一位使者都是专门派遣给他自己的族人的,而我却被派遣给全人类,无论红色的还是黑色的。战利品为我而合法化了,而这在我之前从未对任何人合法过;大地为我而被变得洁净、可以作为清真寺。因此,无论谁的拜时到来,他都应在所在之处礼拜。我得到了敌人因畏惧而胆寒的助佑,敌人在一个月路程的距离之外便会心生畏惧。我还被赐予了代求(沙法尔爱)的权利。”(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
Every Messenger was sent particularly to his own people, whereas I have been sent to all the red and the black the spoils of war have been made lawful for me, and these were never made lawful to anyone before me, and the earth has been made sacred and pure and mosque for me, so whenever the time of prayer comes for anyone of you he should pray whenever he is, and I have been supported by awe (by which the enemy is overwhelmed) from the distance (which one takes) one month to cover and I have been granted intercession.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
他ﷺ说:"以掌握我性命者发誓,在这个乌玛(民族)中,无论是犹太教徒还是基督教徒,只要听说过我,然后在未信奉我所奉遣之道的情况下死去,他都将成为火狱的居民之一。"ﷺ(《穆斯林圣训实录》)
He (Peace be upon him) says: "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, none of this Ummah (community), either Jewish, or Christian who hear of me, then he dies without believing in what I have been sent with, he would be one of the dwellers of Hell-fire.” (Sahih Muslim)
《200道关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈基米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami