问107:信仰死亡的经文和圣训依据是什么?
Q 107: What is the textual proof of believing in death from the Qur'an and the Prophetic Sunnah?
A--- 安拉至高无上说:{你说:那奉命管理你们的死亡天使,要收取你们的灵魂,然后你们将被召回到你们的主那里。}(以色列人的第32章,第11节)
A--- Allah the Almighty says: {Say: The angel of death, who is set over you, will take your souls. Then you shall be brought to your Lord}. (As-Sajdah, 11)
安拉至高无上说:{每个灵魂都必尝死味。你们只在复活日才得到完全的报酬}。(阿里·伊姆兰,185)
Allah the Almighty says: {Everyone shall taste death. And only on the Day of Resurrection shall you be paid your wages in full}. (Al `Imran, 185)
安拉至高无上说:{你(穆罕默德ﷺ啊)必将死亡,他们也必将死亡。}(祖迈尔章,30)
Allah the Almighty says: {Verily you (0 Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) will die, and verily they (too) will die}. (Az-Zumar, 30)
安拉至高无上说:{在你之前,我没有使任何人永生;如果你死了,难道他们能永生吗?}(安比亚章,34)
Allah the Almighty says: {And We granted not to any human being immortality before you (0 Muhammad (Peace be upon him)): then if you die, would they live forever?}. (Al-Anbiya', 34)
安拉至高无上说:{地上的一切都必归于消逝。}
Allah the Almighty says: {Whatsoever is on it (the earth) will perish.
{凡在地上的,都必将消亡。惟有你主的本体,永存不朽,具有尊严与尊贵。}(《至仁主章》,26、27节)
And the Face of your Lord full of Majesty and Honor will remain forever}. (Ar-Rahman, 26, 27)
安拉至高无上说:{凡物皆灭,唯有祂的尊颜永存}。(故事章,88节)安拉至高无上说:{你应当信靠那永生不死的主}(穆罕默德ﷺ,你应当信靠……)。(高壤章,58节) Wait, I must correct that: the second verse's parenthetical addresses the Prophet and should not contain a 'ﷺ' inside the Qur'an verse. Here is the corrected translation: 安拉至高无上说:{凡物皆灭,唯有祂的尊颜永存}。(故事章,88节)安拉至高无上说:{穆罕默德啊,你应当信靠那永生不死的主}。(高壤章,58节)
Allah the Almighty says: {Everything will perish save His Face}. (AlQasas, 88) Allah the Almighty says: {And put your trust (0 Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) in the Ever Living One Who dies not}. (Al-Furqan, 58)
此外,关于死亡的圣训不计其数。毫无疑问,人们每天、甚至每小时都在目睹死亡,因此没有任何理智的人能够否认或怀疑它;然而,只有信道的男女会依照死亡的要求而行。另外,我们相信,任何人无论以何种方式死去或被杀,这都是他的前定,是安拉至高无上为他所注定的时限,祂说:{每一个都按照规定的期限运行}。(《雷尔德》2节;《法田尔》13节;《祖迈》5节)
Also, countless are the Hadiths concerning death. No doubt, death is witnessed by human beings every day, even every hour, so that no rational man can deny, doubt or only believing men and women act upon its requirements, however. Besides, we believe in the fact that anyone dies or gets killed by any means, we believe in that this is his destiny and the time appointed for him by Allah the Almighty Who says: {Each runs its course for a term appointed}. (Ar-Ra'd, 2 & Fatir, 13 & Az-Zumar, 5)
安拉至高无上说:{每个民族都有其定期,当他们的期限来临时,他们不能延迟一个时辰,也不能提前一个时辰(或一刻)}。(《古莱夫》,34节)
Allah the Almighty says: {And every nation has its appointed term, when their term comes, neither can they delay it nor can they advance it an hour (or a moment)}. (Al-A' raf, 34)
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami