“A---” 指的是对至高无上的真主的存在抱有纯粹而绝对的信仰。祂从未被任何事物先于或后于其存在。祂是永恒的先在者、永久的古老者，先于一切，却没有开端。

A--- It means to have pure and absolute belief in the Existence of Allah the Almighty Who has never been preceded or followed by anyone. The Ever First, the Eternal Old, prior to everything, but without a beginning.

最后者，永恒的幸存者，在一切被彻底毁灭之后依然长存，却没有终结。他是“外在者”（Al-Zaahir），在他之上再无任何事物。他是“内在者”（Al-Baatin），隐而不显，无人能够想象他。他是永生者，崇高而自存，独一者，永恒的依靠。他不生育，也不被生育，没有任何事物与他相等或可相比。

The Last, the Eternal survivor after the utter destruction of everything, but without an end. He is the Outward' there is nothing above Him. .The Inward (Hidden) Whom no one can conceive. He is the Ever-Living, the Sublime SelfSubsisting, the One, the Everlasting Refuge, He begets not, nor was He begotten, and there is none equal or comparable unto Him.

真主的独一性有三个方面:【Tawhid AI-Uluhiyyah】敬拜真主的独一性,【Tawhid Ar-Rububiyyah】真主主宰的独一性,以及【Tawhid AI-AsmaJ was-Sifat】真主名称与属性的独一性。

His Oneness has three aspects: [Tawhid AI-Uluhiyyah] Oneness of the Worship of Allah, [Tawhid Ar-Rububiyyah] Oneness of the Lordship of Allah, and [Tawhid AI-AsmaJ was-Sifat] Oneness of the Names and Attributes of Allah.