问题137：我们如何调和前面的圣训与这节古兰经经文：{有声音向他们喊道：“这是你们因所作所为而继承的乐园。”}（敬人章 43）？
Q 137: How can we compromise between the earlier Hadith and the Qur'anic verse that reads: {And it will be cried out to them: This is the Paradise which you have inherited for what you used to do}. (Al-A' raf, 43)?
A--- 前面那则圣训与《古兰经》的这节经文之间并无矛盾。因为经文中提到的"善功"是进入乐园的原因，而圣训所否定的，是把善功看作一种"价格"的观念，即认为善功不再只是一个原因，而是为乐园所付出的代价。事实上，即便一个人用尽今世的全部时光，白天封斋，整夜为安拉站立礼拜，远离一切罪恶，他的整个一生也不足以偿还安拉赐予他的哪怕十分之一的最微小恩惠。那么，善功又怎么可能成为配得乐园的代价呢！{我的主啊！求你赦宥并慈悯我们，你是最优秀的慈悯者！}（《信士者》，118）
A--- There is no contradiction between the previous Hadith and the Qur'anic verse. For the " deeds" mentioned in the verse are the cause behind entering Paradise and what is negated in the Hadith is the sense that the deeds turn not to be a mere cause, but they turn into a price paid for it. Indeed, if man lived the whole period of life of the world, fasting during the day, standing in prayer for Allah during the whole night, and avoiding all kinds of sins, the whole of his life would not be enough for meeting even one-tenth of the slightest blessing he is granted by Allah. How can it be then the price suitable for Paradise! {My Lord! Forgive and have mercy, for You are the Best of those who show mercy!}. (Al-Mu'minun, 118)
《200道关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami