问题175:对施行巫术者规定的刑罚〔Hadd〕是什么?
Q 175: What is the [Hadd] Prescribed Penalty for the Sorcerer?
A ---据伊玛目·提尔米兹Ṫ传述:安拉的使者(愿主福安之)说:"巫师的法定刑罚是以剑击杀。"(提尔米兹传述的一段弱圣训)
A ---Narrated Imam At-Tirmidhi: Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) says: "The Prescribed Penalty for the sorcerer is a hit with the sword.” (A Weak Hadith narrated by At- Tirmidhi)
At-Tirmidhi 补充道:此刑罚已被学识渊博的圣门弟子以及其他学者所施行。这也是伊玛目马立克·伊本·艾奈斯的观点。ﷺ
At-Tirmidhi added: This penalty has been brought into effect by the wellversed from among the companions of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and others. This is also the saying of Imam Malik Ibn Anas.
伊玛目沙斐仪说:如果巫师的行为达到了kufr(kufr的程度),就应当处死他;如果没有达到,则不应处死。
Imam Ash-Shafi' I said: The sorcerer is to be killed if his acts reach the degree of disbelief, but if they do not, he is not to be killed.
此外,杀死巫师的主张还得到以下人士的确认:欧麦尔·伊本·哈塔卜、他的儿子阿卜杜拉、他的女儿哈福蕾莎、奥斯曼·伊本·阿凡、冉杜ب·伊本·阿卜杜拉、冉杜ب·伊本·凯布、盖斯·伊本·萨阿德、欧麦尔·伊本·阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹、伊玛目艾哈迈德、伊玛目艾布·哈尼法,以及其他许多人。
In addition, killing the sorcerer was affirmed by the following: 'Umar Ibn AI-Khattab, his son 'Abdullah, his daughter Hafsah, 'Uthman Ibn 'Affan, Jundub Ibn 'Abdullah, Jundub Ibn Ka' b, Qais Ibn Sa' d, 'Umar Ibn 'Abdel 'Aziz, Imam Ahmed, Imam Abu Hanifah, and many others.